真菌研究的当前趋势、局限性和未来发展?

IF 24.5 1区 生物学 Q1 MYCOLOGY
Kevin D. Hyde, Petr Baldrian, Yanpeng Chen, K. W. Thilini Chethana, Sybren De Hoog, Mingkwan Doilom, Antonio R. Gomes de Farias, Micael F. M. Gonçalves, Didsanutda Gonkhom, Heng Gui, Sandra Hilário, Yuwei Hu, Ruvishika S. Jayawardena, Sabin Khyaju, Paul M. Kirk, Petr Kohout, Thatsanee Luangharn, Sajeewa S. N. Maharachchikumbura, Ishara S. Manawasinghe, Peter E. Mortimer, Allen Grace T. Niego, Monthien Phonemany, Birthe Sandargo, Indunil C. Senanayake, Marc Stadler, Frank Surup, Naritsada Thongklang, Dhanushka N. Wanasinghe, Ali H. Bahkali, Arttapon Walker
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引用次数: 0

摘要

真菌学领域已经从一个不被重视的植物学分支发展成为一门宝贵的现代科学学科。随着这一研究领域的发展,真菌对科学、技术和工业做出了重大贡献,彰显了真菌在现代的价值。本文探讨了真菌学领域目前的研究情况以及存在的局限性,并提出了科学家未来可以重点研究的领域。我们展示了真菌如何成为医学真菌学中重要的新兴疾病。我们讨论了真菌在药物和新型化合物发现方面的当前趋势和潜力。我们探讨了系统发生组学的当前趋势、潜力和成果,并探讨了系统发生组学如何应用于真菌生态学的问题。此外,我们还讨论了真菌功能基因组学研究的趋势及其在揭示真菌行为、相互作用和适应性的复杂机制方面的重要性,从而为全面了解真菌生物学铺平道路。我们探讨了当前在建筑材料方面的研究,如何将它们用作碳汇,以及如何将真菌用于生物循环经济。真菌的数量一直是人们非常关心的问题,也经常被撰文讨论,但估计数字却大相径庭。因此,我们讨论了当前的趋势和未来的研究需求,以便获得更可靠的估算。我们讨论了机器学习(AI)的各个方面以及如何将其用于真菌学研究。植物病原体正在全球范围内影响粮食生产系统,因此,我们将探讨该领域的当前趋势和未来研究需求,特别是在病害检测方面。我们关注高通量测序研究的最新数据,并质疑我们是否仍在以与以往相同的速度获取新知识。我们回顾了当前纳米技术的发展趋势,并探讨了纳米技术的未来潜力。探讨了丛枝菌根真菌的重要性,并确认了未来的发展趋势。真菌数据库正变得越来越重要,因此我们对当前的主要数据库进行了综述。食用和药用真菌作为食品和药品具有巨大的潜力,尤其是在亚洲。真菌的生活方式变化(如从内生菌到病原体和/或溶菌体)也极为重要,是当前的研究趋势,因此本期《真菌多样性》特刊将对此进行探讨。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Current trends, limitations and future research in the fungi?

Current trends, limitations and future research in the fungi?

The field of mycology has grown from an underappreciated subset of botany, to a valuable, modern scientific discipline. As this field of study has grown, there have been significant contributions to science, technology, and industry, highlighting the value of fungi in the modern era. This paper looks at the current research, along with the existing limitations, and suggests future areas where scientists can focus their efforts, in the field mycology. We show how fungi have become important emerging diseases in medical mycology. We discuss current trends and the potential of fungi in drug and novel compound discovery. We explore the current trends in phylogenomics, its potential, and outcomes and address the question of how phylogenomics can be applied in fungal ecology. In addition, the trends in functional genomics studies of fungi are discussed with their importance in unravelling the intricate mechanisms underlying fungal behaviour, interactions, and adaptations, paving the way for a comprehensive understanding of fungal biology. We look at the current research in building materials, how they can be used as carbon sinks, and how fungi can be used in biocircular economies. The numbers of fungi have always been of great interest and have often been written about and estimates have varied greatly. Thus, we discuss current trends and future research needs in order to obtain more reliable estimates. We address the aspects of machine learning (AI) and how it can be used in mycological research. Plant pathogens are affecting food production systems on a global scale, and as such, we look at the current trends and future research needed in this area, particularly in disease detection. We look at the latest data from High Throughput Sequencing studies and question if we are still gaining new knowledge at the same rate as before. A review of current trends in nanotechnology is provided and its future potential is addressed. The importance of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi is addressed and future trends are acknowledged. Fungal databases are becoming more and more important, and we therefore provide a review of the current major databases. Edible and medicinal fungi have a huge potential as food and medicines, especially in Asia and their prospects are discussed. Lifestyle changes in fungi (e.g., from endophytes, to pathogens, and/or saprobes) are also extremely important and a current research trend and are therefore addressed in this special issue of Fungal Diversity.

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来源期刊
Fungal Diversity
Fungal Diversity 生物-真菌学
CiteScore
44.80
自引率
9.90%
发文量
17
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Fungal Diversity, the official journal of the Kunming Institute of Botany of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, is an international, peer-reviewed journal covering all aspects of mycology. It prioritizes papers on biodiversity, systematic, and molecular phylogeny. While it welcomes novel research and review articles, authors aiming to publish checklists are advised to seek regional journals, and the introduction of new species and genera should generally be supported by molecular data. Published articles undergo peer review and are accessible online first with a permanent DOI, making them citable as the official Version of Record according to NISO RP-8-2008 standards. Any necessary corrections after online publication require the publication of an Erratum.
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