通过 ATRP† 合成的溴末端聚合物的化学再循环

Stella Afroditi Mountaki, Richard Whitfield, Kostas Parkatzidis, Maria-Nefeli Antonopoulou, Nghia P. Truong and Athina Anastasaki
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引用次数: 0

摘要

聚合物的化学回收是材料科学领域最大的挑战之一。最近,利用受控自由基聚合制备的聚合物引发低温解聚取得了令人瞩目的成就。然而,在原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP)中,解聚几乎完全集中在氯端聚合物上,尽管用这种方法合成的绝大多数聚合物材料都具有溴端基团。在此,我们报告了一种高效的溴端聚甲基丙烯酸酯解聚策略,该策略采用了一种廉价且环保的铁催化剂(FeBr2/L)。我们对各种溶剂以及金属盐和配体的浓度对解聚过程的影响进行了审慎的探索和优化,从而在短短 3 分钟内实现了高达 86% 的解聚效率。值得注意的是,这种解聚方法与氯化和非氯化溶剂以及铁(II)和铁(III)盐的兼容性体现了它的多功能性。这项工作极大地扩展了与解聚兼容的 ATRP 材料的范围,并为未来需要解聚溴端聚合物的应用创造了许多机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Chemical recycling of bromine-terminated polymers synthesized by ATRP†

Chemical recycling of bromine-terminated polymers synthesized by ATRP†

Chemical recycling of polymers is one of the biggest challenges in materials science. Recently, remarkable achievements have been made by utilizing polymers prepared by controlled radical polymerization to trigger low-temperature depolymerization. However, in the case of atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP), depolymerization has nearly exclusively focused on chlorine-terminated polymers, even though the overwhelming majority of polymeric materials synthesized with this method possess a bromine end-group. Herein, we report an efficient depolymerization strategy for bromine-terminated polymethacrylates which employs an inexpensive and environmentally friendly iron catalyst (FeBr2/L). The effect of various solvents and the concentration of metal salt and ligand on the depolymerization are judiciously explored and optimized, allowing for a depolymerization efficiency of up to 86% to be achieved in just 3 minutes. Notably, the versatility of this depolymerization is exemplified by its compatibility with chlorinated and non-chlorinated solvents, and both Fe(II) and Fe(III) salts. This work significantly expands the scope of ATRP materials compatible with depolymerization and creates many future opportunities in applications where the depolymerization of bromine-terminated polymers is desired.

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