患有慢性疼痛的年轻女性的社会健康

IF 3.4 Q2 NEUROSCIENCES
Pain Reports Pub Date : 2024-03-18 eCollection Date: 2024-04-01 DOI:10.1097/PR9.0000000000001146
Ian A Boggero, Linda Sangalli, Lauryn Brasch, Christopher D King
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介:慢性疼痛可能会对社会功能产生负面影响,但迄今为止还没有研究探讨过不同慢性疼痛状况对年轻女性的具体社会影响,以及多种慢性重叠疼痛状况(COPCs)是否会对社会领域产生不同影响:本研究旨在评估与无痛对照组相比,年轻女性慢性疼痛患者的社会功能(社会隔离、敌意、信息支持满意度、社会角色、情感支持、友谊和家庭关系),并检验 COPCs 的数量是否会影响社会负担的程度:邀请美国各地年龄在 18 至 30 岁之间、经医生确诊患有偏头痛、纤维肌痛或颞下颌关节紊乱症 (TMD) 的参与者和无痛对照组参加。在确认资格后,参与者填写了一份耗时1小时的REDCap在线问卷,以评估其社会功能:共有 14 名参与者(平均年龄为 24.54 ± 3.35 岁)参加了此次调查(TMD 患者 26 人,纤维肌痛患者 25 人,偏头痛患者 25 人,对照组 28 人)。所有三组慢性疼痛患者在友谊(P = 0.038)、社会隔离(P = 0.002)和社会角色(P < 0.001)方面的功能均低于对照组。3 个慢性疼痛组在社会变量方面没有差异(所有 P 均大于 0.05)。与患有 3 种慢性阻塞性肺病的参与者相比,患有 1 种慢性阻塞性肺病的参与者的家庭关系更好(P = 0.024):结论:无论具体的疼痛状况如何,慢性疼痛的经历可能会对年轻女性某些方面的社会功能产生负面影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Social health in young women with chronic pain.

Introduction: Chronic pain may negatively affect social functioning, but no study to date has examined the specific social impact of different chronic pain conditions in young women, and whether living with multiple chronic overlapping pain conditions (COPCs) differently influences social domains.

Objectives: This study aimed to assess social functioning (social isolation, hostility, informational support satisfaction, social roles, emotional support, friendships, and family relationships) among young women with chronic pain compared with pain-free controls and to test whether the number of COPCs influenced the extent of social burden.

Methods: Participants aged 18 to 30 years with a physician-confirmed diagnoses of migraine, fibromyalgia, or temporomandibular disorder (TMD) and pain-free controls were invited to participate from across the United States. After confirming eligibility, participants completed a 1-hour REDCap online questionnaire assessing social functioning.

Results: One hundred four participants (mean age 24.54 ± 3.35 years) were included (n = 26 with TMD, n = 25 with fibromyalgia, n = 25 with migraine, and n = 28 controls). All 3 chronic pain groups combined reported worse functioning than controls on friendship (P = 0.038), social isolation (P = 0.002), and social roles (P < 0.001). There were no differences on social variables between the 3 chronic pain groups (all P's > 0.05). Compared with those with 3 COPCs, participants with 1 condition reported better family relationships (P = 0.024).

Conclusions: Experience of chronic pain-regardless of the specific pain condition-may negatively affect some areas of social functioning in young women.

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来源期刊
Pain Reports
Pain Reports Medicine-Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine
CiteScore
7.50
自引率
2.10%
发文量
93
审稿时长
8 weeks
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