单纯性肥胖症儿童外周血 DNA 甲基化图谱的改变。

IF 4.7 3区 医学 Q1 MEDICAL INFORMATICS
Health Information Science and Systems Pub Date : 2024-03-18 eCollection Date: 2024-12-01 DOI:10.1007/s13755-024-00275-w
Yi Ren, Peng Huang, Xiaoyan Huang, Lu Zhang, Lingjuan Liu, Wei Xiang, Liqun Liu, Xiaojie He
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:研究DNA甲基化与儿童单纯性肥胖之间的关系:对41名单纯性肥胖症儿童和31名正常对照组儿童的外周血样本进行了DNA甲基化全基因组分析,以确定差异甲基化位点(DMS)。随后,对差异甲基化基因(DMGs)进行了基因功能分析。根据特定条件筛选出特征性的 DMGs 后,这些 DMS 的甲基化水平通过热释光测序进行了评估和验证。接收者操作特征(ROC)曲线分析评估了相应 DMGs 的预测功效。最后,皮尔逊相关分析显示了特定DMS与临床数据之间的相关性:结果:肥胖组的整体DNA甲基化水平明显低于正常组。共鉴定出 241 个 DMS。功能通路分析显示,DMGs主要参与脂质代谢、碳水化合物代谢、氨基酸代谢和人类疾病等通路。转录因子 A 线粒体(TFAM)和压电型机械敏感离子通道元件 1(PIEZO1)基因中的特征性 DMS 分别被识别为 CpG-cg05831083 和 CpG-cg14926485。此外,CpG-cg05831083的甲基化水平与体重指数(BMI)和维生素D有显著相关性:结论:DNA甲基化异常与儿童单纯性肥胖密切相关。结论:DNA甲基化异常与儿童单纯性肥胖密切相关,CpG-cg05831083和CpG-cg14926485的甲基化改变有可能成为儿童单纯性肥胖的生物标志物:在线版本包含补充材料,可查阅 10.1007/s13755-024-00275-w。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Alterations of DNA methylation profile in peripheral blood of children with simple obesity.

Purpose: To investigate the association between DNA methylation and childhood simple obesity.

Methods: Genome-wide analysis of DNA methylation was conducted on peripheral blood samples from 41 children with simple obesity and 31 normal controls to identify differentially methylated sites (DMS). Subsequently, gene functional analysis of differentially methylated genes (DMGs) was carried out. After screening the characteristic DMGs based on specific conditions, the methylated levels of these DMS were evaluated and verified by pyrosequencing. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis assessed the predictive efficacy of corresponding DMGs. Finally, Pearson correlation analysis revealed the correlation between specific DMS and clinical data.

Results: The overall DNA methylation level in the obesity group was significantly lower than in normal. A total of 241 DMS were identified. Functional pathway analysis revealed that DMGs were primarily involved in lipid metabolism, carbohydrate metabolism, amino acid metabolism, human diseases, among other pathways. The characteristic DMS within the genes Transcription factor A mitochondrial (TFAM) and Piezo type mechanosensitive ion channel component 1(PIEZO1) were recognized as CpG-cg05831083 and CpG-cg14926485, respectively. Furthermore, the methylation level of CpG-cg05831083 significantly correlated with body mass index (BMI) and vitamin D.

Conclusions: Abnormal DNA methylation is closely related to childhood simple obesity. The altered methylation of CpG-cg05831083 and CpG-cg14926485 could potentially serve as biomarkers for childhood simple obesity.

Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13755-024-00275-w.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
11.30
自引率
5.00%
发文量
30
期刊介绍: Health Information Science and Systems is a multidisciplinary journal that integrates artificial intelligence/computer science/information technology with health science and services, embracing information science research coupled with topics related to the modeling, design, development, integration and management of health information systems, smart health, artificial intelligence in medicine, and computer aided diagnosis, medical expert systems. The scope includes: i.) smart health, artificial Intelligence in medicine, computer aided diagnosis, medical image processing, medical expert systems ii.) medical big data, medical/health/biomedicine information resources such as patient medical records, devices and equipments, software and tools to capture, store, retrieve, process, analyze, optimize the use of information in the health domain, iii.) data management, data mining, and knowledge discovery, all of which play a key role in decision making, management of public health, examination of standards, privacy and security issues, iv.) development of new architectures and applications for health information systems.
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