与 COVID-19 住院患者急性肌少症相关的风险因素

IF 2.3 Q3 NUTRITION & DIETETICS
Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism Pub Date : 2024-03-12 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1155/2024/7857489
D M S Silva, T A Valadão, C Caporosi, J E Aguilar-Nascimento, D B Dock-Nascimento
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:COVID-19 大流行是一个非同寻常的全球性紧急事件。这种流行病极大地改变了人们的生活方式。这导致了运动量的减少和饮食摄入量的改变,而这些都有可能加速肌肉疏松症的发生:本研究旨在评估与 COVID-19 住院患者急性肌肉疏松症相关的风险因素:这是一项横断面研究,于 2021 年 1 月至 2022 年 3 月在巴西中部地区库亚巴市的一家私立医院进行。主要变量是患有 COVID19 的住院成人中急性肌肉疏松症的发病率。通过 SARC-F ≥4问卷(力量、行走辅助、从椅子上站起、爬楼梯和跌倒)、握力(结果:213 名年龄为 57 岁的患者中,有 1 人患有急性肌肉疏松症,1 人患有急性肌肉疏松症,2 人患有急性肌肉疏松症)来评估患者是否患有急性肌肉疏松症:研究对象共有 213 名患者,年龄为 57.4 ± 15.4 岁,男性占 63.8%。34名患者(16.0%)被诊断为急性肌肉疏松症。高龄(老年人)和住院前体重下降百分比≥3%是COVID-19住院患者出现急性肌少症的独立风险因素:结论:16%的患者存在急性肌肉疏松症。高龄和体重下降百分比≥3%是COVID-19住院患者出现急性肌少症的独立风险因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Risk Factors Associated with Acute Sarcopenia in Patients Hospitalized with COVID-19.

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic is an extraordinary global emergency. The pandemic has changed profoundly people's lifestyles. This resulted in reductions in physical activity and changes in dietary intakes that have the potential to accelerate sarcopenia.

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the risk factors associated with acute sarcopenia in patients hospitalized with COVID-19.

Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted from January/2021 to March/2022 in a private hospital in Cuiabá/MT, central region of Brazil. The main variable was the prevalence of acute sarcopenia among adults hospitalized with COVID19. Patients were assessed for acute sarcopenia using the SARC-F ≥4 questionnaire (strength, assistance with walking, rise from a chair, climb stairs, and falls), grip strength (<20 kg (female) and <35 kg (male)), and calf circumference (<33 cm (female) and <34 cm (male)).

Results: In all, 213 patients aged 57.4 ± 15.4 years, 63.8% male, were studied. Thirty-four (16.0%) patients were diagnosed with acute sarcopenia. Advanced age (older people) and the percentage of weight lost ≥3% before hospitalization were independent risk factors for acute sarcopenia in hospitalized patients with COVID-19.

Conclusion: Acute sarcopenia was present in 16% of patients. Advanced age and percentage of weight lost ≥3% were independent risk factors for acute sarcopenia in patients hospitalized with COVID-19.

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来源期刊
Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism
Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism NUTRITION & DIETETICS-
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
49
审稿时长
17 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism is a peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, and clinical studies covering the broad and multidisciplinary field of human nutrition and metabolism. The journal welcomes submissions on studies related to obesity, diabetes, metabolic syndrome, molecular and cellular biology of nutrients, foods and dietary supplements, as well as macro- and micronutrients including vitamins and minerals.
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