Zahra Miri Karam, Abolfazl Yari, Atefeh Najmadini, Nima Norouzi Khorasani, Rezvan Attari, Saeideh Jafarinejad-Farsangi, Mohammad Ali Miri Karam, Hamid Najafipour, Kolsoum Saeidi
{"title":"伊朗患者的 ESR1 (rs9340799)、OLR1 (rs3736234)、LIPC (rs2070895)、VDR (rs2228570) 和 CETP (rs708272) 多态性与冠状动脉疾病风险的关系。","authors":"Zahra Miri Karam, Abolfazl Yari, Atefeh Najmadini, Nima Norouzi Khorasani, Rezvan Attari, Saeideh Jafarinejad-Farsangi, Mohammad Ali Miri Karam, Hamid Najafipour, Kolsoum Saeidi","doi":"10.1002/jcla.25026","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Background</h3>\n \n <p>Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a devastating illness and a leading cause of death worldwide, primarily caused by atherosclerosis resulting from a genetic-environmental interaction. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the <i>ESR</i>1 (rs9340799), <i>OLR1</i> (rs3736234), <i>LIPC</i> (rs2070895), <i>VDR</i> (rs2228570), and <i>CETP</i> (rs708272) polymorphisms, lipid profile parameters, and CAD risk in a southeast Iranian population.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Methods</h3>\n \n <p>A total of 400 subjects (200 CAD patients with hyperlipidemia and 200 healthy controls) were enrolled in this case–control study. Five selected polymorphisms were genotyped using the polymerase chain reaction–restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) technique.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Results</h3>\n \n <p>For all single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), the population under study was in the Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium. The T-risk allele frequency of rs2228570 was associated with an increased risk of CAD. The TT and CT genotypes of rs2228570 had also been associated with the risk of CAD. Additionally, the TT genotype was associated with higher serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c) levels. The GG genotype of the rs3736234 was associated with higher body mass index (BMI) and triglyceride (TG) levels, and the AA genotype of the rs708272 was associated with higher HDL-c levels. Based on these findings, we propose that the <i>VDR</i> (rs2228570) polymorphism was associated with serum HDL-c and LDL-c levels and may serve as potential risk factors for CAD within the Iranian population. Moreover, rs3736234 and rs708272 influence the concentrations of TG and HDL-c, respectively.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Conclusion</h3>\n \n <p>These findings provided insights into the complex interplay between genetic variations, cardiovascular risk, and lipid metabolism.</p>\n </section>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":15509,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jcla.25026","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Association of the ESR1 (rs9340799), OLR1 (rs3736234), LIPC (rs2070895), VDR (rs2228570), and CETP (rs708272) Polymorphisms With Risk of Coronary Artery Disease in Iranian Patients\",\"authors\":\"Zahra Miri Karam, Abolfazl Yari, Atefeh Najmadini, Nima Norouzi Khorasani, Rezvan Attari, Saeideh Jafarinejad-Farsangi, Mohammad Ali Miri Karam, Hamid Najafipour, Kolsoum Saeidi\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/jcla.25026\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div>\\n \\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Background</h3>\\n \\n <p>Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a devastating illness and a leading cause of death worldwide, primarily caused by atherosclerosis resulting from a genetic-environmental interaction. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the <i>ESR</i>1 (rs9340799), <i>OLR1</i> (rs3736234), <i>LIPC</i> (rs2070895), <i>VDR</i> (rs2228570), and <i>CETP</i> (rs708272) polymorphisms, lipid profile parameters, and CAD risk in a southeast Iranian population.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Methods</h3>\\n \\n <p>A total of 400 subjects (200 CAD patients with hyperlipidemia and 200 healthy controls) were enrolled in this case–control study. Five selected polymorphisms were genotyped using the polymerase chain reaction–restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) technique.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Results</h3>\\n \\n <p>For all single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), the population under study was in the Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium. The T-risk allele frequency of rs2228570 was associated with an increased risk of CAD. The TT and CT genotypes of rs2228570 had also been associated with the risk of CAD. Additionally, the TT genotype was associated with higher serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c) levels. The GG genotype of the rs3736234 was associated with higher body mass index (BMI) and triglyceride (TG) levels, and the AA genotype of the rs708272 was associated with higher HDL-c levels. Based on these findings, we propose that the <i>VDR</i> (rs2228570) polymorphism was associated with serum HDL-c and LDL-c levels and may serve as potential risk factors for CAD within the Iranian population. Moreover, rs3736234 and rs708272 influence the concentrations of TG and HDL-c, respectively.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Conclusion</h3>\\n \\n <p>These findings provided insights into the complex interplay between genetic variations, cardiovascular risk, and lipid metabolism.</p>\\n </section>\\n </div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":15509,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-03-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jcla.25026\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jcla.25026\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jcla.25026","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Association of the ESR1 (rs9340799), OLR1 (rs3736234), LIPC (rs2070895), VDR (rs2228570), and CETP (rs708272) Polymorphisms With Risk of Coronary Artery Disease in Iranian Patients
Background
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a devastating illness and a leading cause of death worldwide, primarily caused by atherosclerosis resulting from a genetic-environmental interaction. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the ESR1 (rs9340799), OLR1 (rs3736234), LIPC (rs2070895), VDR (rs2228570), and CETP (rs708272) polymorphisms, lipid profile parameters, and CAD risk in a southeast Iranian population.
Methods
A total of 400 subjects (200 CAD patients with hyperlipidemia and 200 healthy controls) were enrolled in this case–control study. Five selected polymorphisms were genotyped using the polymerase chain reaction–restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) technique.
Results
For all single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), the population under study was in the Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium. The T-risk allele frequency of rs2228570 was associated with an increased risk of CAD. The TT and CT genotypes of rs2228570 had also been associated with the risk of CAD. Additionally, the TT genotype was associated with higher serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c) levels. The GG genotype of the rs3736234 was associated with higher body mass index (BMI) and triglyceride (TG) levels, and the AA genotype of the rs708272 was associated with higher HDL-c levels. Based on these findings, we propose that the VDR (rs2228570) polymorphism was associated with serum HDL-c and LDL-c levels and may serve as potential risk factors for CAD within the Iranian population. Moreover, rs3736234 and rs708272 influence the concentrations of TG and HDL-c, respectively.
Conclusion
These findings provided insights into the complex interplay between genetic variations, cardiovascular risk, and lipid metabolism.
期刊介绍：
Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis publishes original articles on newly developing modes of technology and laboratory assays, with emphasis on their application in current and future clinical laboratory testing. This includes reports from the following fields: immunochemistry and toxicology, hematology and hematopathology, immunopathology, molecular diagnostics, microbiology, genetic testing, immunohematology, and clinical chemistry.
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