{"title":"POWER 计划试点评估:情绪调节的积极成果","authors":"Brittany Zakszeski, Michelle Cain, Katie Eklund, Lissy Heurich, Reagan Friedman, Ashleigh Ward, Jingwen Zhou","doi":"10.1007/s12310-024-09641-1","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The Positive Outcomes With Emotion Regulation (POWER) Program is a transdiagnostic intervention for adolescents at risk of developing emotional disorders. The POWER Program was designed to be implemented in secondary schools, by school personnel with or without specialized mental health training, as a Tier 2 intervention. In this pilot study, the POWER Program was implemented by school psychologists and school psychologists-in-training and evaluated across four focal student participants using a multiple-baseline-across-participants single-case design. Program efficacy was assessed using systematic direct classroom observations of student negative affect and social engagement as well as student and caregiver ratings of emotional and behavioral symptoms. Program usability was assessed through rating scales completed by intervention facilitators and student participants. Overall, results provide evidence of the POWER Program’s small- to large-sized effects on students’ emotional and behavioral functioning as observed in the classroom and self-reported by students. In addition, results suggest implementation facilitators’ and students’ positive impressions of the program, evident in ratings of high understanding, feasibility, and acceptability across groups. Study limitations are highlighted with attention to opportunities to further refine and evaluate the POWER Program.</p>","PeriodicalId":51538,"journal":{"name":"School Mental Health","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Pilot Evaluation of the POWER Program: Positive Outcomes with Emotion Regulation\",\"authors\":\"Brittany Zakszeski, Michelle Cain, Katie Eklund, Lissy Heurich, Reagan Friedman, Ashleigh Ward, Jingwen Zhou\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s12310-024-09641-1\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>The Positive Outcomes With Emotion Regulation (POWER) Program is a transdiagnostic intervention for adolescents at risk of developing emotional disorders. The POWER Program was designed to be implemented in secondary schools, by school personnel with or without specialized mental health training, as a Tier 2 intervention. In this pilot study, the POWER Program was implemented by school psychologists and school psychologists-in-training and evaluated across four focal student participants using a multiple-baseline-across-participants single-case design. Program efficacy was assessed using systematic direct classroom observations of student negative affect and social engagement as well as student and caregiver ratings of emotional and behavioral symptoms. Program usability was assessed through rating scales completed by intervention facilitators and student participants. Overall, results provide evidence of the POWER Program’s small- to large-sized effects on students’ emotional and behavioral functioning as observed in the classroom and self-reported by students. In addition, results suggest implementation facilitators’ and students’ positive impressions of the program, evident in ratings of high understanding, feasibility, and acceptability across groups. Study limitations are highlighted with attention to opportunities to further refine and evaluate the POWER Program.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":51538,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"School Mental Health\",\"volume\":\"26 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-03-18\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"School Mental Health\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"102\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12310-024-09641-1\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"心理学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"School Mental Health","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12310-024-09641-1","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
情绪调节积极成果(POWER)计划是一项针对有情绪障碍风险的青少年的跨诊断干预措施。POWER 计划旨在由受过或未受过专门心理健康培训的学校工作人员在中学实施,作为二级干预措施。在这项试点研究中,POWER 计划由学校心理学家和接受过培训的学校心理学家实施,并采用 "多基线-跨参与者-单案例 "设计对四个重点学生参与者进行了评估。通过对学生的消极情绪和社会参与度进行系统的课堂直接观察,以及学生和照顾者对情绪和行为症状的评分,对项目的有效性进行评估。计划的可用性则通过干预促进者和学生参与者填写的评分表进行评估。总体而言,结果证明了 "POWER 计划 "对学生的情绪和行为功能产生了由小到大的影响,这些影响可以在课堂上观察到,也可以由学生自我报告。此外,研究结果还表明,实施促进者和学生对该计划的印象良好,这体现在各小组对该计划的高度理解、可行性和可接受性的评价上。研究的局限性也得到了强调,并指出了进一步完善和评估 POWER 计划的机会。
Pilot Evaluation of the POWER Program: Positive Outcomes with Emotion Regulation
The Positive Outcomes With Emotion Regulation (POWER) Program is a transdiagnostic intervention for adolescents at risk of developing emotional disorders. The POWER Program was designed to be implemented in secondary schools, by school personnel with or without specialized mental health training, as a Tier 2 intervention. In this pilot study, the POWER Program was implemented by school psychologists and school psychologists-in-training and evaluated across four focal student participants using a multiple-baseline-across-participants single-case design. Program efficacy was assessed using systematic direct classroom observations of student negative affect and social engagement as well as student and caregiver ratings of emotional and behavioral symptoms. Program usability was assessed through rating scales completed by intervention facilitators and student participants. Overall, results provide evidence of the POWER Program’s small- to large-sized effects on students’ emotional and behavioral functioning as observed in the classroom and self-reported by students. In addition, results suggest implementation facilitators’ and students’ positive impressions of the program, evident in ratings of high understanding, feasibility, and acceptability across groups. Study limitations are highlighted with attention to opportunities to further refine and evaluate the POWER Program.
期刊介绍:
School Mental Health: A Multidisciplinary Research and Practice Journal is a forum for the latest research related to prevention, treatment, and assessment practices that are associated with the pre-K to 12th-grade education system and focuses on children and adolescents with emotional and behavioral disorders. The journal publishes empirical studies, quantitative and qualitative research, and systematic and scoping review articles from authors representing the many disciplines that are involved in school mental health, including child and school psychology, education, pediatrics, child and adolescent psychiatry, developmental psychology, school counseling, social work and nursing. Sample topics include: · Innovative school-based treatment practices· Consultation and professional development procedures· Dissemination and implementation science targeting schools· Educational techniques for children with emotional and behavioral disorders· Schoolwide prevention programs· Medication effects on school behavior and achievement· Assessment practices· Special education services· Developmental implications affecting learning and behavior· Racial, ethnic, and cultural issues· School policy· Role of families in school mental health· Prediction of impairment and resilience· Moderators and mediators of response to treatment