父母对儿童早期健康劣势的反应:英国双胞胎研究的证据

IF 3.1 1区 社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY
Alicia García-Sierra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

幼年时期出现的健康问题会对人的一生产生不利影响。然而,父母可以通过养育子女的行为来减轻或加重这些影响。本文研究了父母如何应对子女早期身体健康方面的不利因素,以及来自高社会经济背景和低社会经济背景的父母是否会对子女的早期健康问题采取不同的应对措施。利用双胞胎早期发展研究(Twins Early Development Study)的纵向数据,我建立了一系列双胞胎内固定效应模型,发现平均而言,当子女出现早期健康问题时,父母会产生更消极的情绪反应,并实施更严厉的管教行为。令人惊讶的是,健康问题对父母反应的影响并不因家庭的社会经济地位而异。尽管存在一些细微差别,但这些证据表明,父母的反应强化了生命早期的健康劣势。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Parental responses to children’s early health disadvantages: evidence from a British twin study
Health problems experienced in the early years of life have detrimental consequences for the entire life course. However, parents can, through their child-rearing actions, alleviate or aggravate these effects. This article examines how parents respond to the early physical health disadvantages suffered by their children and whether parents from high- and low-socioeconomic backgrounds develop different responses to their children’s early health problems. Using longitudinal data from the Twins Early Development Study, I implement a series of within-twin fixed-effects models and find that, on average, parents develop more negative emotional responses and implement harsher discipline behaviours when their children experience an early health problem. Surprisingly, the effect of health problems on parental responses does not differ by the socioeconomic status of the family. With some nuances, this evidence suggests that parental responses reinforce early-in-life health disadvantages.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
9.40%
发文量
56
期刊介绍: European Sociological Review contains articles in all fields of sociology ranging in length from short research notes up to major reports.
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