分子成像揭示肿瘤细胞和肿瘤基质的异质性进展:FDG PET 和 FAPI PET 在诊断 PSMA 阴性进展期前列腺癌骨转移中的应用。

IF 2 Q3 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING
American journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging Pub Date : 2024-02-20 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01
Lizhi Zhu, Peng Chen, Zhongqiu Guo, Fangdu Li, Xiu Luo, Xia Du, Liying Zhang, Changjing Zuo, Xiao Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

肿瘤通常具有复杂和异质性的生物过程,如糖代谢和纤维化,这是决定治疗效果的主要生化途径。具体而言,本研究旨在评估 18F-FDG 和 68Ga-FAPI-04 PET 对 PSMA 阴性病理的不同进展期骨转移瘤的诊断性能。通过骨内注射 PSMA 阴性的前列腺癌 PC3 细胞,构建了前列腺癌骨转移小鼠模型。分别对 PC3、NIH-3T3(FAP 阳性)和混合物进行了 18F-FDG 和 68Ga-FAPI-04 的细胞摄取。68Ga-PSMA-11、18F-FDG 和 68Ga-FAPI-04 PET/CT 成像分别在肿瘤细胞移植后 2 周和 4 周进行。此外,还通过免疫组化方法评估了骨转移灶中 PSMA 和 FAP 的表达,并与影像学结果进行了比较。在细胞水平上,观察到糖代谢和纤维化对示踪剂的独立吸收。在动物成像方面,68Ga-PSMA-11成像显示,在PSMA阴性的骨转移病灶中示踪剂摄取很弱或没有摄取。相比之下,68Ga-FAPI-04 PET 对骨转移灶的摄取量和肿瘤与肌肉(T/M)比值均高于 18F-FDG PET,且在观察期间相对稳定,但纤维化的 T/M 比值随肿瘤生长而逐渐降低,从 2 周时的 5.11 ± 1.26 降至 4 周时的 3.54 ± 0.23,显示肿瘤在快速增殖过程中基质形成延迟。此外,免疫组化评估也证实了 PET 成像的结果。总之,分子成像方法揭示了前列腺癌骨转移的肿瘤细胞和肿瘤基质的异质性进展,进一步证实了多分子成像在癌症成像中的必要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Molecular imaging reveals the heterogeneous progression of tumor cells and tumor stroma: a practice of FDG PET and FAPI PET in diagnosing PSMA-negative bone metastases of progressive prostate cancer.

Tumors are often with complex and heterogeneous biological processes, such as glycometabolism and fibrosis, which are the main biochemical pathways that determine therapeutic effects. Specifically, this study aims to assess the diagnosing performance of 18F-FDG and 68Ga-FAPI-04 PET for different stages of progressive bone metastases with PSMA-negative pathology. Bone metastatic mouse model of prostate cancer was constructed via intra-bone injection of PSMA-negative prostate cancer PC3 cells. Cellular uptakes of 18F-FDG and 68Ga-FAPI-04 were separately performed on PC3, NIH-3T3 (FAP-positive) and a mixture. 68Ga-PSMA-11, 18F-FDG and 68Ga-FAPI-04 PET/CT imaging were performed at 2, 4 weeks after tumor cell transplantation. Furthermore, PSMA and FAP expression in bone metastases were assessed by immunohistochemistry, and then compared with the imageological findings. On the cellular level, the independent tracer uptake on the basis of glycometabolism and fibrosis was observed. For animal imaging, 68Ga-PSMA-11 imaging showed weak or absent tracer uptake in PSMA-negative bone metastatic lesions. In contrast, 68Ga-FAPI-04 PET of bone metastases had a higher uptake and tumor-to-muscle (T/M) ratio than 18F-FDG PET that was relative steady during the observation, but T/M ratio of fibrosis gradually decreased with increasing tumor growth, which ranged from 5.11 ± 1.26 at 2 weeks to 3.54 ± 0.23 at 4 weeks, revealing the delayed formation of tumor stroma in rapid proliferation. In addition, PET imaging results were corroborated by immunohistochemical assessment. In conclusion, molecular imaging approach revealed the heterogeneous progression of tumor cells and tumor stroma of bone metastasis of prostate cancer, and further confirming the necessity of multi-molecular imaging in cancer imaging.

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来源期刊
American journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
American journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING-
自引率
4.00%
发文量
4
期刊介绍: The scope of AJNMMI encompasses all areas of molecular imaging, including but not limited to: positron emission tomography (PET), single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), molecular magnetic resonance imaging, magnetic resonance spectroscopy, optical bioluminescence, optical fluorescence, targeted ultrasound, photoacoustic imaging, etc. AJNMMI welcomes original and review articles on both clinical investigation and preclinical research. Occasionally, special topic issues, short communications, editorials, and invited perspectives will also be published. Manuscripts, including figures and tables, must be original and not under consideration by another journal.
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