与气候变化相关的健康负担不平等问题的系统性审查

IF 6.1 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL
Xinke Song, Shihui Zhang, Hai Huang, Qun Ding, Fang Guo, Yaxin Zhang, Jin Li, Mingyu Li, Wenjia Cai, Can Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

气候变化严重影响人类健康,加剧了现有的健康不平等现象,并产生了新的不平等现象。本研究分析了 2440 篇出版物,重点关注四个关键术语:健康、差异、环境因素和气候变化,以解决该领域缺乏系统性综述的问题。严格的纳入标准将选择范围限制在与气候健康危害相关的英文同行评审文章,以确保综合研究的相关性和严谨性。这一过程综合了 65 项相关研究。我们的调查显示,最近的研究(主要来自发达国家)已将范围从与气温相关的影响扩大到各种气候灾害,包括干旱、极端天气、洪水、心理健康问题以及 2019 年冠状病毒疾病的交叉影响。研究强调,暴露是气候变化相关健康不平等因果链中研究最多的因素,其次是适应能力和内在敏感性。在社会经济地位低下的人群、少数民族和妇女中观察到了最明显的脆弱性。研究进一步揭示了研究的偏差和方法上的局限性,如对欠发达地区的关注不足、对与温度无关的危害的关注狭窄、气候变化影响归因方面的挑战以及缺乏大规模的实证研究。研究结果呼吁采用更具创新性的研究方法,并全面整合物理、社会政治和经济层面,以丰富气候健康论述,为公平决策提供信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

A systematic review of the inequality of health burdens related to climate change

A systematic review of the inequality of health burdens related to climate change

Climate change significantly impacts human health, exacerbating existing health inequalities and creating new ones. This study addresses the lack of systematic review in this area by analyzing 2440 publications, focusing on four key terms: health, disparities, environmental factors, and climate change. Strict inclusion criteria limited the selection to English-language, peer-reviewed articles related to climate health hazards, ensuring the relevance and rigor of the synthesized studies. This process synthesized 65 relevant studies. Our investigation revealed that recent research, predominantly from developed countries, has broadened its scope beyond temperature-related impacts to encompass diverse climate hazards, including droughts, extreme weather, floods, mental health issues, and the intersecting effects of Coronavirus Disease 2019. Research has highlighted exposure as the most studied element in the causal chain of climate change-related health inequalities, followed by adaptive capability and inherent sensitivity. The most significant vulnerabilities were observed among populations with low socioeconomic status, ethnic minorities, and women. The study further reveals research biases and methodological limitations, such as the paucity of attention to underdeveloped regions, a narrow focus on non-temperature-related hazards, challenges in attributing climate change effects, and a deficit of large-scale empirical studies. The findings call for more innovative research approaches and a holistic integration of physical, socio-political, and economic dimensions to enrich climate-health discourse and inform equitable policy-making.

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来源期刊
Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering
Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL-ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
CiteScore
10.90
自引率
12.50%
发文量
988
审稿时长
6.1 months
期刊介绍: Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering (FESE) is an international journal for researchers interested in a wide range of environmental disciplines. The journal''s aim is to advance and disseminate knowledge in all main branches of environmental science & engineering. The journal emphasizes papers in developing fields, as well as papers showing the interaction between environmental disciplines and other disciplines. FESE is a bi-monthly journal. Its peer-reviewed contents consist of a broad blend of reviews, research papers, policy analyses, short communications, and opinions. Nonscheduled “special issue” and "hot topic", including a review article followed by a couple of related research articles, are organized to publish novel contributions and breaking results on all aspects of environmental field.
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