验证理解周围环境时的认知和情感冲动:从态度看吸引力

IF 0.9 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Ramadhar Singh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

杜尔加南德-辛哈(Durganand Sinha)在一项关于记忆的实验室实验中发现,前一次经历所形成的态度会影响参与者对后一次经历的反应(Davis & Sinha, 1950)。他还发现,1950 年受山体滑坡影响的大吉岭居民散布谣言,通过认知和情绪反应来理解周围的环境(Sinha,1952 年)。在这篇文章中,作者向辛哈致敬,提出了一个新的案例,证明了态度与吸引力实验在支持其早期发现方面的重要性。当被试观点的正确性客观上无法验证而不是可以验证时,态度相似性对吸引力的影响会更大,这与大吉岭居民在缺乏信息的情况下对意义的努力的证据相吻合。同样,通过同伴验证自己的态度,然后在吸引中体验到积极的情感,也代表了大吉岭居民在山体滑坡后时期各自的认知和情感冲动。这些研究结果共同验证了辛哈关于日常生活中普遍存在的态度驱动反应、反应之间的融合以及认知和情感冲动之间的顺序关系的观点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Validating Cognitive and Emotional Urges in Comprehending One’s Surroundings: The Case of Attraction from Attitudes
Durganand Sinha found that attitudes formed from a preceding experience influenced participants’ responses to the succeeding one in a laboratory experiment on memory ( Davis & Sinha, 1950 ). He also found that the people of Darjeeling who were affected by the landslide in 1950 had spread rumours to make sense of their surroundings via cognitive and emotional responses ( Sinha, 1952 ). In this article, the author pays tributes to Sinha by making a new case for the importance of attitudes-and-attraction experiments in bolstering his earlier findings. That attitude similarity effects on attraction are stronger when the correctness of the participant’s views is objectively unverifiable rather than verifiable matches with the evidence for efforts about meaning among the Darjeeling residents in the absence of information. Likewise, validation of one’s attitudes by peers and then experiencing positive affect in attraction represent the very same respective cognitive and emotional urges of the Darjeeling people during the post-landslide period. These findings jointly validate Sinha’s views on the prevalence of attitude-driven responding, fusion between responses and sequential relation between cognitive and emotional urges in everyday life.
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来源期刊
Psychology and Developing Societies
Psychology and Developing Societies PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14
期刊介绍: Get a better perspective on the role of psychology in the developing world in Psychology and Developing Societies. This unique journal features a common platform for debate by psychologists from various parts of the world; articles based on alternate paradigms, indigenous concepts, and relevant methods for social policies in developing societies; and the unique socio-cultural and historical experiences of developing countries compared to Euro-American societies.
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