"就像在炼狱中":文化身份映射中心苗族美国人的双文化体验

IF 2.4 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL
Jessica McKenzie, Shazana Virani, Meng Thao, Cindy Thai Lopez, Shelby Ford, Nancy Dionicio
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究探讨了对于居住在加利福尼亚中部的美国苗族新成人来说,双文化意味着什么。24 名参与者(年龄 = 21.92 岁)绘制了一张文化认同地图,描绘了 "苗族美国人 "对他们的意义,描述了他们的文化认同地图内容和绘制过程,并完成了多群体民族认同测量(MEIM)。对文化认同图和相关对话进行的基础理论分析表明,普遍存在分化的双文化主义,即拥有分裂自我的体验。对于本研究的参与者来说,苗族文化与美国文化之间的不相容性使得他们必须拥有两种(有时甚至更多)不同的文化身份,并且需要--对于某些人来说--几乎是持续的--框架转换来管理这些身份。本文深入描绘了三个具有代表性的案例,它们代表了性别、社会阶层和 MEIM 分数方面的多样性。总之,研究结果有助于科学地理解美国苗族新成人双文化的复杂性和矛盾性,并说明了种族刻板印象与双文化身份发展之间的联系。在方法论上,本研究强调了身份图谱在研究双文化心理体验和身份的其他方面的实用性,在这些方面,人们可能有隐藏的、复杂的和潜在的矛盾立场。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“Like Being in Purgatory”: Cultural Identity Mapping Centers Hmong American Experiences of Biculturalism
This study examines what it means to be bicultural to Hmong American emerging adults living in central California. Twenty-four participants ( Mage = 21.92 years) constructed a cultural identity map that portrayed what it means to them to be “Hmong American,” described both their cultural identity map content and their process of constructing it, and completed the Multigroup Ethnic Identity Measure (MEIM). Grounded theory analysis of cultural identity maps and accompanying conversations reveals the pervasiveness of bifurcated biculturalism, or the experience of having split selves. For participants in this study, perceived cultural incompatibility between Hmong and American cultures rendered it necessary to possess two (and sometimes more) distinct cultural identities, and required—for some, almost constant—frame-switching to manage these identities. This article offers an in-depth portrait of three illustrative cases, which represent diversity in terms of gender, social class, and MEIM score. Altogether, findings contribute to scientific understanding of the complex and contradictory nature of biculturalism for Hmong American emerging adults, and speak to the link between ethnic stereotypes and bicultural identity development. Methodologically, this study highlights the utility of identity mapping to examine psychological experiences of biculturalism and other aspects of identity about which people may have hidden, complex, and potentially contradictory stances.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
6.70%
发文量
69
期刊介绍: Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology publishes papers that focus on the interrelationships between culture and psychological processes. Submitted manuscripts may report results from either cross-cultural comparative research or results from other types of research concerning the ways in which culture (and related concepts such as ethnicity) affect the thinking and behavior of individuals as well as how individual thought and behavior define and reflect aspects of culture. Review papers and innovative reformulations of cross-cultural theory will also be considered. Studies reporting data from within a single nation should focus on cross-cultural perspective. Empirical studies must be described in sufficient detail to be potentially replicable.
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