重新评估气候变化论述

IF 2.2 4区 地球科学 Q3 METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES
Richard S. Lindzen, John R. Christy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要 我们注意到,大气有明显的热带和外热带系统。热带系统在很大程度上依赖于温室效应,其特点是温度在很大程度上水平均匀化。外热带系统主要由大尺度不稳定对流漩涡控制,这些漩涡在热带和两极之间输送热量(使两极的温度高于其他地区),并决定热带和两极之间的温差。热带气温的变化和热带与极地温差的变化都会导致全球平均气温的变化。事实证明,与重大气候变化相关的全球平均气温变化(即距今约 5000 万年前的末次冰川期和始新世温暖时期)主要与热带与两极温差的变化有关。相比之下,过去 150 年左右全球平均气温的变化几乎完全与热带气温的变化有关。因此,热带与极地温差的变化不存在内在的放大作用。然而,气候模式模拟的表现与观测结果和相互之间的表现都不同。特别是,它们都显示热带与极地温差的贡献更大,有时大得多。它们还显示热带过度变暖。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reassessing the Climate Change Narrative

We note that the atmosphere has distinct tropical and extratropical regimes. The tropical regime is significantly dependent on the greenhouse effect and is characterized by temperatures that are largely horizontally homogenized. The extratropical regime is dominated by large scale unstable convective eddies that transport heat between the tropics and the poles (leaving the poles warmer than they otherwise would be) and serve to determine the temperature difference between the tropics and the poles. Changes in tropical temperature and in the tropics-to-pole temperature difference both contribute to changes in global mean temperature. It turns out that changes in global mean temperature associated with major climate change (i.e., the last glacial maximum and the warm period of the Eocene about 50 million years ago) were associated primarily with changes in the tropics-to-pole temperature differences. By contrast, changes in global mean temperature over the past 150 years or so are almost entirely associated with changes in tropical temperature. Thus, there is no intrinsic amplification associated with a change in the tropics-to-pole temperature difference. However, model simulations of climate behave differently from both observations and from each other. In particular, they all show more significant contributions for the tropics-to-pole temperature difference – sometimes much more significant. They also show excessive tropical warming.

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来源期刊
Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences
Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences 地学-气象与大气科学
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
4.30%
发文量
34
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Asia-Pacific Journal of Atmospheric Sciences (APJAS) is an international journal of the Korean Meteorological Society (KMS), published fully in English. It has started from 2008 by succeeding the KMS'' former journal, the Journal of the Korean Meteorological Society (JKMS), which published a total of 47 volumes as of 2011, in its time-honored tradition since 1965. Since 2008, the APJAS is included in the journal list of Thomson Reuters’ SCIE (Science Citation Index Expanded) and also in SCOPUS, the Elsevier Bibliographic Database, indicating the increased awareness and quality of the journal.
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