心血管疾病的性别差异。

Q2 Medicine

Methodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal Pub Date : 2024-03-14 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.14797/mdcvj.1328

Madeline K Mahowald, Khadeeja Esmail, Fatima M Ezzeddine, Calvin Choi, Hanna Mieszczanska, Gladys Velarde

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引用次数: 0

摘要

心血管疾病是导致女性死亡的主要原因。与男性相比，女性心血管疾病诊断不足、治疗不力，而且预示着更糟糕的结果。从实验室研究到主要期刊的编辑委员会，以及每个心血管亚专科的每个科学阶段都存在差异。这篇综述总结了心血管风险因素的差异，以及缺血性心脏病、心力衰竭、主动脉瓣狭窄和心房颤动在管理和预后方面的差异。报告还概述了女性在临床试验、编辑委员会和学术机构的参与者和领导者中的代表性。通过成功项目的实例，提出了克服这些差距的策略。

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Sex Disparities in Cardiovascular Disease.

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in women. It remains underdiagnosed, undertreated, and portends worse outcomes in women than men. Disparities exist in every stage of science, from bench research to the editorial board of major journals and in every cardiovascular subspecialty. This review summarizes differences in cardiovascular risk factors and disparities in management and outcomes of ischemic heart disease, heart failure, aortic stenosis, and atrial fibrillation. It also provides an overview of female representation as participants and leaders of clinical trials, editorial boards, and academic institutions. Strategies to overcome these disparities are proposed with examples of successful programs.

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来源期刊

Methodist DeBakey cardiovascular journal Medicine-Medicine (all)

CiteScore

2.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量