虐待老人的受害情况、心理健康和保护因素。

IF 2.8 3区 医学 Q3 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY
Aging & Mental Health Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-18 DOI:10.1080/13607863.2024.2326992
Sukyung Yoon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的本研究调查了虐待老人与抑郁症状之间的关系,以及防止虐待老人造成不良心理健康后果的保护因素:研究对象来自 5928 名完成了面访和电话访谈的 WLS 第 3 波研究毕业生(年龄在 70-73 岁之间)。在这个庞大的群体中,有 975 名参与者(16.4%)表示曾有过虐待老人的经历,并被纳入样本。我们使用 Mplus 进行了路径分析:结果:虐老行为与抑郁症状明显相关,遭受过多种类型虐老行为的人精神健康状况更为严重。然而,在曾遭受虐老的老年人中,独自进行轻度体育活动和有朋友作为知己与抑郁症状呈负相关:鉴于虐待老人行为与老年幸存者的负面心理健康结果之间存在显著关联,建议开展筛查和预防计划。旨在增加体育锻炼、帮助老年人建立并保持与朋友和知己的亲密关系的项目可能会使遭受过虐待老人行为的老年人受益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Elder abuse victimization, mental health, and protective factors.

Objectives: This study investigated the association between elder abuse and depressive symptoms, as well as protective factors against adverse mental health outcomes from elder abuse.

Methods: Participants were drawn from the 5928 graduates of the WLS, Wave 3 study (age range 70-73) who completed both in-person and telephone interviews. From this large group, 975 (16.4%) participants reported having experienced elder abuse and were included in the sample. Path analysis using Mplus was employed.

Results: Elder abuse victimization was significantly associated with depressive symptoms, and those who had suffered multiple types of elder abuse experienced more severe mental health outcomes. However, both light physical activity conducted alone and having a friend as a confidant were negatively associated with depressive symptoms among older adults who had experienced elder abuse.

Conclusion: Given the significant association between elder abuse and negative mental health outcomes among older survivors, screening and prevention programs are recommended. Older adults who have experienced elder abuse may benefit from programs designed to increase physical activity and help older adults build and maintain close relationships with friends and confidants.

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来源期刊
Aging & Mental Health
Aging & Mental Health 医学-精神病学
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
2.90%
发文量
176
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Aging & Mental Health provides a leading international forum for the rapidly expanding field which investigates the relationship between the aging process and mental health. The journal addresses the mental changes associated with normal and abnormal or pathological aging, as well as the psychological and psychiatric problems of the aging population. The journal also has a strong commitment to interdisciplinary and innovative approaches that explore new topics and methods. Aging & Mental Health covers the biological, psychological and social aspects of aging as they relate to mental health. In particular it encourages an integrated approach for examining various biopsychosocial processes and etiological factors associated with psychological changes in the elderly. It also emphasizes the various strategies, therapies and services which may be directed at improving the mental health of the elderly and their families. In this way the journal promotes a strong alliance among the theoretical, experimental and applied sciences across a range of issues affecting mental health and aging. The emphasis of the journal is on rigorous quantitative, and qualitative, research and, high quality innovative studies on emerging topics.
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