评论:"痴呆症患者的及时死亡:利用患者的判断,拓宽痛苦的概念"。及时死亡、痴呆症患者的痛苦,以及家庭和专业护理人员在预防中的作用。

IF 4 Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Jenny T van der Steen, Trijntje M Scheeres-Feitsma, Petruschka Schaafsma
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引用次数: 0

摘要

将痴呆症患者的痛苦概念扩大到五种类型,包括特曼等人提出的家庭照护者的痛苦,可能有助于提高人们对减轻痴呆症患者痛苦的必要性的认识,并采取一种整体的方法。然而,作为晚期痴呆症患者预先护理计划中关于严重到需要停止辅助喂养或其他维持生命治疗的客观标准,这些标准仍需要根据现有的治疗方法和应对方式的改变等情况进行解释。新的建议是将足够严重的痛苦扩大到家庭痛苦,包括 "双向移情痛苦"。我们认为,这给责任问题带来了新的难题,可能会增加负罪感。通过将中等程度的痛苦相加来量化痛苦,可能会使问题更加复杂。因此,我们认为,医护人员应指导这一过程,并对当前遵照患者先前意愿所做的决定承担责任。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Commentary to: "Timely dying in dementia: Use patients' judgments and broaden the concept of suffering." Timely dying, suffering in dementia, and a role for family and professional caregivers in preventing it.

Broadening the concept of suffering in dementia to five types of suffering including suffering of family caregivers as proposed by Terman et al., may help raise awareness on a need to relieve suffering when living with dementia and adopt a holistic approach. However, as objective criteria in advance care plans for severe enough suffering to stop assisted feeding or other life-sustaining treatment in people with advanced dementia, these still need interpretation in the context of, for example, available treatment, and change in coping. New is the proposal to broaden severe enough suffering to suffering of family, including "bi-directional empathic suffering." We believe this creates new dilemmas regarding responsibility and may increase feelings of guilt. Quantifying suffering by adding up moderate suffering could further complicate matters. Therefore, we argue that a health care professional should guide the process and assume responsibility over current decisions to follow a person's previous wishes.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
7.50%
发文量
101
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊介绍: Alzheimer''s & Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment & Disease Monitoring (DADM) is an open access, peer-reviewed, journal from the Alzheimer''s Association® that will publish new research that reports the discovery, development and validation of instruments, technologies, algorithms, and innovative processes. Papers will cover a range of topics interested in the early and accurate detection of individuals with memory complaints and/or among asymptomatic individuals at elevated risk for various forms of memory disorders. The expectation for published papers will be to translate fundamental knowledge about the neurobiology of the disease into practical reports that describe both the conceptual and methodological aspects of the submitted scientific inquiry. Published topics will explore the development of biomarkers, surrogate markers, and conceptual/methodological challenges. Publication priority will be given to papers that 1) describe putative surrogate markers that accurately track disease progression, 2) biomarkers that fulfill international regulatory requirements, 3) reports from large, well-characterized population-based cohorts that comprise the heterogeneity and diversity of asymptomatic individuals and 4) algorithmic development that considers multi-marker arrays (e.g., integrated-omics, genetics, biofluids, imaging, etc.) and advanced computational analytics and technologies.
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