在 COVID-19 中，外向性和低内向性与高内向性在抑郁症中的作用更为相当。

IF 5 1区心理学 Q1 Psychology

Journal of Personality Pub Date : 2024-03-17 DOI:10.1111/jopy.12931

Nicholas Lassi

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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的本研究探讨了在 COVID-19 大流行之前和期间，外向-内向形式是否会产生不同的抑郁相关结果：方法：对外向-内向与抑郁症状之间的关系进行了单向 MANCOVA 分析。这些数据来自 NLSY97，其中包括 4846 名出生于 1980 年至 1984 年的人：结果：在大流行前，高内向性会增加出现抑郁症状的风险。在大流行期间，外向/低内向和高内向受试者出现抑郁症状的风险更为相当，或者说高内向的受试者更少出现抑郁症状：结论：在大流行病期间，相对于高内向性而言，外向性/低内向性与抑郁症的增加有关。这些发现提出了一个重要问题，即在具有挑战性的公共卫生事件中，具有独特人格特质的个体会如何经历心理健康的变化。

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Extraversion and low introversion more equivalent to high introversion in depression during COVID-19.

Objective: This study investigated whether forms of extraversion-introversion produced different depression-related outcomes before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Method: One-way MANCOVAs were conducted to investigate the relationship between extraversion-introversion and depressive symptoms. These data were sourced from the NLSY97, consisting of 4846 individuals born between 1980 and 1984.

Results: During pre-pandemic periods, high introversion increased the risk of depressive symptoms. During the pandemic, the risk for depressive symptoms was more equivalent, or less predominately high-introvert-based, among extraverted/low introverted and high introverted subjects.

Conclusions: Extraversion/low introversion was linked with increased depression, relative to high introversion, during the pandemic. The findings raise significant questions about how individuals with distinct personality traits may experience changes in their psychological well-being during challenging public health events.

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来源期刊

Journal of Personality PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL-

CiteScore

9.60

自引率

6.00%

发文量

100

期刊介绍： Journal of Personality publishes scientific investigations in the field of personality. It focuses particularly on personality and behavior dynamics, personality development, and individual differences in the cognitive, affective, and interpersonal domains. The journal reflects and stimulates interest in the growth of new theoretical and methodological approaches in personality psychology.