对尿路感染的认识程度和做法:从慢性肾脏病高发地区选取的斯里兰卡学校教师的研究。

IF 0.8 Q4 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY
Urologia Journal Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-18 DOI:10.1177/03915603241237563
Mohomed Safwan, Bhavantha Dias, Ayomi Dilhari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:作为教育环境中的关键利益相关者,教师对尿路感染(UTI)的认识将最终促进学校和社区对该疾病的管理。本研究旨在评估斯里兰卡教师对尿路感染的知识、态度和实践(KAP)水平:通过事先测试的调查问卷,对方便选出的 373 名学校教师进行了评估。对每个人进行评分,并将其分为满意和不满意两类。对结果进行了描述性统计和卡方检验:约 80% 的受访者对尿道炎的微生物来源有所了解,42% 的受访者对女性更易患尿道炎有所了解。超过 90% 的受访者对适量饮水、个人卫生和出现尿道炎症状时向医生咨询持积极态度。每项调查都表明,态度良好和态度不佳的人之间存在明显差异(p = 0.000),95% 以上的人坚持有效的卫生习惯,以此作为预防尿道炎的措施。参与者的人口统计学特征与研究的 KAP 结果没有任何关系(p 结论):研究表明,受访者对尿道炎的认识水平和态度令人满意。然而,还需要进一步提高认识,特别是对与尿道炎相关的风险因素的认识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Degree of awareness and practices on urinary tract infections: A study of Sri Lankan school teachers selected from a chronic kidney disease high-prevalent setting.

Objective: As key stakeholders in educational settings, teachers' awareness on Urinary Tract Infections (UTI) will ultimately enhance its management in schools and community. This study aimed to assess the level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) on UTIs among teachers in Sri Lanka.

Materials and methods: Conveniently selected 373 school teachers were assessed using a pre-tested questionnaire. Each of the individual was scored and categorized as either satisfactory or poor. Descriptive statistics and chi-square tests were performed to describe the outcomes.

Results: Around 80% of respondents demonstrated awareness regarding the microbial origin of UTIs, while 42% possessed knowledge of women's increased susceptibility to UTIs. Over 90% of participants had favorable attitudes toward drinking adequate amounts of water, personal hygiene, and consulting doctors for UTI symptoms. Each inquiry demonstrated significant disparities between individuals with satisfactory and poor attitudes (p = 0.000), with over 95% adhered to effective hygiene practices as a preventive measure against UTIs. The demographics of the participants did not show any significance over the KAP results of the study (p < 0.05).

Conclusions: The study revealed satisfactory levels of awareness and favorable attitudes among respondents on UTIs. However, there is a further need for increased awareness, specifically regarding the risk factors associated with UTIs.

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来源期刊
Urologia Journal
Urologia Journal UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY-
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
12.50%
发文量
66
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