西班牙-法国水蛭贸易及其后果:从医疗需求增长到资源枯竭和技术创新。

IF 0.9 2区 哲学 Q4 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Medical History Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-18 DOI:10.1017/mdh.2024.5
Damián Copena, María Gómez-Martín
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文研究了布鲁萨(Broussais)将水蛭作为医疗用品的理论的成功和传播对西班牙-法国贸易关系的影响,以及在 1821 年至 19 世纪 60 年代期间对西班牙市场造成的后果。通过分析不同公共管理部门的文件、西班牙和法国的报纸和档案资料以及当时的文献和立法,我们可以了解这一贸易的演变过程以及它对这一动物资源的本土居民造成的严重影响。文章揭示了在 19 世纪 20 年代初,水蛭是如何成为一种重要的医疗用品,以及对水蛭的需求是如何大幅增加的。这导致了西班牙和法国之间的贸易关系,进而引发了对水蛭资源的过度开发、相关法规的颁布以及寻找提高水蛭产量的技术解决方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Spanish-French leech trade and its consequences: From the increase in medical demand to resource depletion and technical innovation.

This article studies the impact caused by the success and dissemination of Broussais' theories on the use of leeches as a medical supply on Spanish-French trade relations, as well as its consequences for the Spanish market between 1821 and the 1860s. Analysing the documents produced by the different public administrations, together with newspaper and archival sources in both Spain and France and the literature and legislation of that period, allows us to understand the evolution of this trade and the heavy impact it had on the autochthonous population of this animal resource. The article reveals how, at the beginning of the 1820s, leeches became an important medical supply and how the demand for them increased significantly. This gave rise to a trade relation between Spain and France that led to the overexploitation of the resource, the issuing of regulations on the matter, and the search for technological solutions to increase the production of leeches.

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来源期刊
Medical History
Medical History 医学-科学史与科学哲学
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Medical History is a refereed journal devoted to all aspects of the history of medicine and health, with the goal of broadening and deepening the understanding of the field, in the widest sense, by historical studies of the highest quality. It is also the journal of the European Association for the History of Medicine and Health. The membership of the Editorial Board, which includes senior members of the EAHMH, reflects the commitment to the finest international standards in refereeing of submitted papers and the reviewing of books. The journal publishes in English, but welcomes submissions from scholars for whom English is not a first language; language and copy-editing assistance will be provided wherever possible.
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