空气污染的客观和主观测量与自我健康评价:来自智利的证据。

IF 2.6 3区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Yenniel Mendoza, Ricardo E González
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:近年来,探讨自评健康个体差异的文献迅速增加。自评健康(SRH)是衡量总体健康状况的良好指标。这项实证研究探讨了智利室外空气污染与自评健康之间的关系。此类分析在拉丁美洲并不常见:我们采用了客观和主观空气污染测量方法。前者与 PM2.5 相对应,后者与对空气污染严重程度的感知相对应。我们利用 2006-2017 年期间在智利进行的两次独立、重复的全国性个人层面调查数据,对调查应用的每一年进行了重复的横截面分析。在考虑其他社会经济和人口协变量的情况下,我们使用有序对数(OL)和对数(L)多变量模型来研究性健康和生殖健康与空气污染指标之间的关联:我们发现,在智利,空气污染程度越高,性健康和生殖健康水平越低,无论空气污染是通过实际测量还是受访者感知的。使用两种调查方法和两种形式的结果变量,多年来的结果在回归系数的符号和显著性方面都是一致的:我们的研究结果进一步证明了空气污染是性健康和生殖健康的相关决定因素。此外,研究结果还表明,在分析空气污染与人类健康之间的关系时,对空气污染的主观测量与物理测量一样可靠。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Objective and subjective measures of air pollution and self-rated health: the evidence from Chile.

Purpose: The literature exploring individual differences in self-rated health has grown fast in recent years. Self-rated health (SRH) is a good indicator of general health status. This empirical study explores the association between outdoor air pollution and SRH in Chile. This type of analysis is infrequent in Latin America.

Methods: We used objective and subjective air pollution measures. The first corresponds to PM2.5, and the latter to the perception of a high level of air pollution. Drawing on data from two independent and repeated nationwide surveys over the period 2006-2017 at the individual level in Chile, we performed repeated cross-sectional analyses for each year of survey application. Ordered Logit (OL) and Logit (L) multivariate models were used to investigate the association between SRH and air pollution measures, considering other socioeconomic and demographic covariates.

Results: We found that the higher is the level of air pollution, the lower the SRH in Chile, regardless of whether air pollution is physically measured or perceived by respondents. The results were consistent over the years in the sign and significance of regression coefficients using two surveys and two forms of the outcome variable.

Conclusions: Our findings add evidence that air pollution is a relevant determinant of SRH. In addition, they show that subjective measures of air pollution can be as reliable as physical measures in the analysis of the association between air pollution and human health.

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来源期刊
International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health
International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
6.70%
发文量
127
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health publishes Editorials, Review Articles, Original Articles, and Letters to the Editor. It welcomes any manuscripts dealing with occupational or ambient environmental problems, with a special interest in research at the interface of occupational health and clinical medicine. The scope ranges from Biological Monitoring to Dermatology, from Fibers and Dust to Human Toxicology, from Nanomaterials and Ultra-fine Dust to Night- and Shift Work, from Psycho-mental Distress and Burnout to Vibrations. A complete list of topics can be found on the right-hand side under For authors and editors. In addition, all papers should be based on present-day standards and relate to: -Clinical and epidemiological studies on morbidity and mortality -Clinical epidemiological studies on the parameters relevant to the estimation of health risks -Human experimental studies on environmental health effects. Animal experiments are only acceptable if relevant to pathogenic aspects. -Methods for studying the topics mentioned above.
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