对有强迫症症状的成年人进行网络认知行为疗法的可接受性:荟萃分析

IF 3.8 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Shifra Waks, Karen Moses, Bethany M. Wootton
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:强迫症(OCD)是一种慢性精神疾病。网络认知行为疗法(ICBT)已被证明对强迫症有效,但人们对该疗法的接受程度却知之甚少。因此,本研究的目的是采用元分析方法,考察有强迫症症状的成年人对 ICBT 的接受程度:方法:17 项研究(N = 1661;年龄范围 = 28-41 岁;58%-93% 为女性)被纳入本次分析:随机效应汇总估计结果显示,16.3%(95% CI:9.8%-25.7%)的参与者在加入研究后没有开始治疗,27.6%(95% CI:19.0%-38.2%)的参与者没有完成治疗,27.0%(95% CI:18.2%-38.0%)的参与者没有完成研究的治疗后问卷。客户满意度问卷的平均得分在 22.4 到 26.5 之间。总体而言,汇总估算结果显示,81.6%(95% CI:76.1%-86.0%)的参与者对 ICBT 干预表示满意,84.7%(95% CI:72.8%-92.0%)的参与者表示会向朋友推荐该疗法。一些可接受性调节分析表明,与临床医生指导的干预相比,自我指导的 ICBT 干预的可接受性水平较低。然而,由于研究力量不足,这些结果应被视为初步结果:本研究对传播 ICBT 治疗强迫症具有重要意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Acceptability of internet-delivered cognitive behavioural therapy for adults with symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder: A meta-analysis

Acceptability of internet-delivered cognitive behavioural therapy for adults with symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder: A meta-analysis

Objectives

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a chronic mental health disorder. Internet-delivered cognitive behaviour therapy (ICBT) is demonstrated to be effective for OCD; however little is known about the acceptability of the treatment. Therefore the aim of this study was to examine the acceptability of ICBT for adults with OCD symptoms using a meta-analytic approach.

Method

Seventeen studies (N = 1661; Mage range = 28–41 years; 58%–93% female) were included in this analysis.

Results

The random effects pooled estimates indicated that 16.3% (95% CI: 9.8%–25.7%) of participants did not commence the treatment once they were enrolled in the study, 27.6% (95% CI: 19.0%–38.2%) did not complete the treatment, and 27.0% (95% CI: 18.2%–38.0%) did not complete the post-treatment questionnaires of the study. The mean score on the Client Satisfaction Questionnaire ranged from 22.4 to 26.5. Overall, pooled estimates indicated that 81.6% (95% CI: 76.1%–86.0%) of participants were satisfied with the ICBT intervention and 84.7% (95% CI: 72.8%–92.0%) indicated that they would recommend the treatment to a friend. Some of the acceptability moderator analyses indicated that self-guided ICBT interventions had lower levels of acceptability compared with clinician-guided interventions. However, given low power, these results should be considered preliminary.

Conclusions

This study has important implications in the dissemination of ICBT for OCD.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
3.20%
发文量
57
期刊介绍: The British Journal of Clinical Psychology publishes original research, both empirical and theoretical, on all aspects of clinical psychology: - clinical and abnormal psychology featuring descriptive or experimental studies - aetiology, assessment and treatment of the whole range of psychological disorders irrespective of age group and setting - biological influences on individual behaviour - studies of psychological interventions and treatment on individuals, dyads, families and groups
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