自闭症谱系障碍中基底神经节的体积变化:系统综述。

IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q3 DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
Gabriel Victor Teodoro de Medeiros Marcos, Deymisson Damitene Martins Feitosa, Karina Maia Paiva, Rodrigo Freire Oliveira, Gabriel Sousa da Rocha, Luís Marcos de Medeiros Guerra, Dayane Pessoa de Araújo, Hosana Mirelle Goes, Silva Costa, Lucidio Clebeson de Oliveira, Fausto Pierdoná Guzen, José Edvan de Souza Júnior, Marco Aurélio de Moura Freire, Antonio Carlos Queiroz de Aquino, Paulo Leonardo Araújo de Gois Morais, José Rodolfo Lopes de Paiva Cavalcanti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:最新研究表明,一些大脑结构在自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)等情况下会发生改变。其中,基底节涉及运动、认知和行为神经回路:回顾描述 ASD 患者基底神经节可能发生的体积变化以及这些变化对病情严重程度的影响的文献:本系统性综述按照 PRISMA 项目进行设计和报告,并在 PROSPERO(CRD42023394787)上进行了注册。研究分析了已发表的临床试验、病例模板试验和队列试验的数据。研究参考了以下数据库使用医学主题词(MeSH)"自闭症谱系障碍 "和 "基底神经节 "检索了 PubMed、Embase、Scopus 和 Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials。最后一次检索于 2023 年 2 月 28 日进行:收集、分析了35篇符合条件的文章,并根据改变程度进行了分组:结论:本研究显示 ASD 患者基底节发生了重要的体积变化。结论:本研究显示了 ASD 患者基底神经节的重要容积改变,但所研究的方法存在缺陷,无法将其与 ASD 的表现进行归纳和关联。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Volumetric alterations in the basal ganglia in autism Spectrum disorder: A systematic review

Volumetric alterations in the basal ganglia in autism Spectrum disorder: A systematic review

Volumetric alterations in the basal ganglia in autism Spectrum disorder: A systematic review

Introduction

Recent research indicates that some brain structures show alterations in conditions such as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Among them, are the basal ganglia that are involved in motor, cognitive and behavioral neural circuits.

Objective

Review the literature that describes possible volumetric alterations in the basal ganglia of individuals with ASD and the impacts that these changes have on the severity of the condition.

Methodology

This systematic review was registered in the design and reported according to the PRISMA Items and registered in PROSPERO (CRD42023394787). The study analyzed data from published clinical, case-contemplate, and cohort trials. The following databases were consulted: PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, using the Medical Subject Titles (MeSH) “Autism Spectrum Disorder” and “Basal Ganglia”. The last search was carried out on February 28, 2023.

Results

Thirty-five eligible articles were collected, analyzed, and grouped according to the levels of alterations.

Conclusion

The present study showed important volumetric alterations in the basal ganglia in ASD. However, the examined studies have methodological weaknesses that do not allow generalization and correlation with ASD manifestations.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
5.60%
发文量
78
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience publishes original research articles and critical review papers on all fundamental and clinical aspects of nervous system development, renewal and regeneration, as well as on the effects of genetic and environmental perturbations of brain development and homeostasis leading to neurodevelopmental disorders and neurological conditions. Studies describing the involvement of stem cells in nervous system maintenance and disease (including brain tumours), stem cell-based approaches for the investigation of neurodegenerative diseases, roles of neuroinflammation in development and disease, and neuroevolution are also encouraged. Investigations using molecular, cellular, physiological, genetic and epigenetic approaches in model systems ranging from simple invertebrates to human iPSC-based 2D and 3D models are encouraged, as are studies using experimental models that provide behavioural or evolutionary insights. The journal also publishes Special Issues dealing with topics at the cutting edge of research edited by Guest Editors appointed by the Editor in Chief. A major aim of the journal is to facilitate the transfer of fundamental studies of nervous system development, maintenance, and disease to clinical applications. The journal thus intends to disseminate valuable information for both biologists and physicians. International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience is owned and supported by The International Society for Developmental Neuroscience (ISDN), an organization of scientists interested in advancing developmental neuroscience research in the broadest sense.
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