静电场下的冷冻储存对冷冻面筋流变特性的影响

IF 2.2 4区 农林科学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED
Yanyan Zhang, Siqi Zhang, Menghui Sun, Guangjie An, Hongwei Wang, Hua Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

静电场作为一种新型食品物理加工技术,可有效改善冷冻食品的品质。本研究旨在探讨静电场辅助冷冻储藏(SEF)对面团流变特性、面筋结构及其机理的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of frozen storage under static electric field on frozen gluten rheological properties

Background and Objectives

Electrostatic fields, as a new food physical processing technology, can effectively improve the quality of frozen food. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of electrostatic field-assisted frozen storage (SEF) on dough rheological properties, gluten structure, and its mechanism.

Findings

The results showed that the G′ and G" of the gluten were efficiently maintained by SEF throughout frozen storage. Meanwhile, after 8 weeks of frozen storage, the relative contents of α-helices were 25.28% and 24.76%, respectively, and the relative contents of random coils were 40.58% and 41.25%, respectively, in SEFs compared with the control group. This suggested that SEFs might affect the recrystallization of ice crystals by changing the orientation of water molecules, which, in turn, alleviated the disruption of protein secondary structural order. SEF had no effect on the gauche-gauche-gauche conformation. SEF reduced damage to protein senior structure by frozen storage. The glutenin macropolymer (GMP) depolymerization of the control and SEF groups was 28.55% and 28.17%, respectively, and the SEF decelerated the GMP depolymerization.

Conclusions

SEF slowed the disruption of the molecular structure by reducing the depolymerization of GMP and slowing the depolymerization of the α-helix, thus maintaining the viscoelasticity of the gluten.

Significance and Novelty

Exploring the mechanism of the effect of electrostatic field-assisted frozen storage on gluten quality.

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来源期刊
Cereal Chemistry
Cereal Chemistry 工程技术-食品科技
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
8.30%
发文量
110
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Cereal Chemistry publishes high-quality papers reporting novel research and significant conceptual advances in genetics, biotechnology, composition, processing, and utili­zation of cereal grains (barley, maize, millet, oats, rice, rye, sorghum, triticale, and wheat), pulses (beans, lentils, peas, etc.), oil­seeds, and specialty crops (amaranth, flax, quinoa, etc.). Papers advancing grain science in relation to health, nutrition, pet and animal food, and safety, along with new methodologies, instrumentation, and analysis relating to these areas are welcome, as are research notes and topical review papers. The journal generally does not accept papers that focus on nongrain ingredients, technology of a commercial or proprietary nature, or that confirm previous research without extending knowledge. Papers that describe product development should include discussion of underlying theoretical principles.
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