一种具有光致伸缩性的重组人淀粉样蛋白负载透明质酸水凝胶可促进骨再生。

IF 3.4 3区 医学 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Tung-Liang Hsia, Zhikai Lin, Yiru Xia, Rong Shu, Yufeng Xie
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的背景:为了评估含有重组人淀粉样蛋白(rhAm)的甲基丙烯酸化透明质酸(HAMA)水凝胶在体外和体内的效果:治疗牙周病的最终目标是控制炎症和实现牙周组织的再生。近年来,含有重组人淀粉样蛋白(rhAm)的甲基丙烯酸化透明质酸(HAMA)作为一种新型生物材料被广泛应用于组织工程和再生医学领域。然而,目前对这种水凝胶的牙周再生效果还缺乏全面的研究。本实验旨在探索光渗透性重组人淀粉样蛋白负载透明质酸水凝胶在牙周组织再生中的应用,并为其在该领域的潜在应用提供有价值的见解:使用CCK-8试剂盒评估rhAm-HAMA水凝胶对人牙周韧带细胞(hPDLCs)增殖的影响。通过 ALP 染色和实时 PCR 评估 hPDLCs 的成骨分化。在 4 周大的 Sprague Dawley 大鼠的钙质顶骨缺损处植入去蛋白牛骨基质。动物分别在愈合 4 周和 8 周后安乐死。通过显微 CT 和组织学分析观察缺损的骨量:结果:用 rhAm-HAMA 水凝胶刺激 hPDLCs 对其增殖无明显影响(p > .05)。ALP 染色和实时 PCR 结果表明,rhAm-HAMA 组破骨细胞基因表达明显上调(p 结论:rhAm-HAMA 水凝胶刺激 hPDLCs 对其增殖无明显影响(p > .05):本研究结果表明,rhAm-HAMA 水凝胶能有效促进 hPDLCs 的成骨分化,稳定缺损处的骨替代物,从而提高体内骨再生能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A photoresponsive recombinant human amelogenin-loaded hyaluronic acid hydrogel promotes bone regeneration

Objectives

In order to evaluate the effect of methacrylated hyaluronic acid (HAMA) hydrogels containing the recombinant human amelogenin (rhAm) in vitro and in vivo.

Background

The ultimate goal in treating periodontal disease is to control inflammation and achieve regeneration of periodontal tissues. In recent years, methacrylated hyaluronic acid (HAMA) containing recombinant human amyloid protein (rhAm) has been widely used as a new type of biomaterial in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. However, there is a lack of comprehensive research on the periodontal regeneration effects of this hydrogel. This experiment aims to explore the application of photoresponsive recombinant human amelogenin-loaded hyaluronic acid hydrogel for periodontal tissue regeneration and provide valuable insights into its potential use in this field.

Materials and Methods

The effects of rhAm-HAMA hydrogel on the proliferation of human periodontal ligament cells (hPDLCs) were assessed using the CCK-8 kit. The osteogenic differentiation of hPDLCs was evaluated through ALP staining and real-time PCR. Calvarial parietal defects were created in 4-week-old Sprague Dawley rats and implanted with deproteinized bovine bone matrix in different treatment groups. The animals were euthanized after 4 and 8 weeks of healing. The bone volume of the defect was observed by micro-CT and histological analysis.

Results

Stimulating hPDLCs with rhAm-HAMA hydrogel did not significantly affect their proliferation (p > .05). ALP staining and real-time PCR results demonstrated that the rhAm-HAMA group exhibited a significant upregulation of osteoclastic gene expression (p < .05). Micro-CT results revealed a significant increase in mineralized tissue volume fraction (MTV/TV%), trabecular bone number (Tb.N), and mineralized tissue density (MTD) of the bone defect area in the rhAm-HAMA group compared to the other groups (p < .05). The results of hematoxylin and eosin staining and Masson staining at 8 weeks post-surgery further supported the results of the micro-CT.

Conclusions

The results of this study indicate that rhAm-HAMA hydrogel could effectively promote the osteogenic differentiation of hPDLCs and stabilize bone substitutes in the defects that enhance the bone regeneration in vivo.

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来源期刊
Journal of periodontal research
Journal of periodontal research 医学-牙科与口腔外科
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
5.70%
发文量
103
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Periodontal Research is an international research periodical the purpose of which is to publish original clinical and basic investigations and review articles concerned with every aspect of periodontology and related sciences. Brief communications (1-3 journal pages) are also accepted and a special effort is made to ensure their rapid publication. Reports of scientific meetings in periodontology and related fields are also published. One volume of six issues is published annually.
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