中药管理是治疗兴奋剂紊乱症的最佳方法,但仍遥遥无期

Alison Knopf
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摘要

应急管理(CM)是治疗兴奋剂使用障碍的唯一行之有效的方法。它的基础是向不再服用兴奋剂的人支付报酬,但报酬必须远远高于联邦法律允许的每年 75 美元(见 "应急管理,兴奋剂的最佳治疗方法,必须使用芬太尼";CPU 2023 年 4 月;https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cpu.30761)。今年 2 月,顶级研究人员再次呼吁联邦政府关注这一问题,提高上限。涉及甲基苯丙胺的死亡人数从 1999 年的 545 人增加到 2021 年的 32353 人。在 2021 年超过 10 万的非法药物死亡案例中,三分之二涉及芬太尼,但几乎一半涉及芬太尼的死亡案例包括同时使用甲基苯丙胺、可卡因或其他兴奋剂。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CM management, best treatment for stimulant disorder, still on the ropes

Contingency management (CM) is the only proven treatment for stimulant use disorder. It is based on paying people money for staying off stimulants, but the reward has to be much bigger than the $75 a year allowed under federal law (See Contingency management, best treatment for stimulants, essential with fentanyl; CPU April 2023; https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cpu.30761). In February, top researchers again called on the federal government to pay attention to this problem, raising the cap. Methamphetamine-involved deaths increased from 545 in 1999 to 32,353 in 2021. Of the more than 100,000 illicit drug deaths in 2021, two-thirds involved fentanyl, but almost half of the fentanyl-involved deaths included the co-use of methamphetamine, cocaine, or other stimulants..

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