追求热舒适:探索日常生活中的智能供暖

IF 5.3 2区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, CYBERNETICS
Asimina Vasalou , Andrea Gauthier , Ana Luisa Serta , Ceylan Beşevli , Sarah Turner , Racheal Payler , Rea Gill , Kevin McAreavey , George Loukas , Weiru Liu , Roser Beneito-Montagut
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引用次数: 0

摘要

智能家居供暖技术(SHT)旨在提高需求灵活性和节约能源。智能家庭供暖技术依赖于合理的能源使用理论,即当能源成本较高时,人们会减少使用能源。随着低碳能源的引入,对电网提出了新的要求,将人工智能纳入家庭供暖技术有望在未来优化能源使用。然而,当家庭引入太阳能热水器时,它们就会被置于由物质性、意义和能力相互作用而形成的时间性供暖实践中。我们报告了一项混合方法实地研究的结果,该研究涉及 11 个使用人工智能自助供暖系统探测器 "鱿鱼 "的家庭。我们的研究自始至终以时间为重点,从一个新的视角探讨了为什么家庭可能无法完全参与到SHT的合理设计中,因为能源对话已经融入到他们正在进行的取暖社会物质实践中。我们将重点放在人工智能与人类的关系上,阐明了在涉及供暖的情况下人类机构的必要性,同时也加深了对家庭在参与人工智能之前所承担的新形式隐性劳动的理解。最重要的是,我们的研究为当前人机交互领域对人类如何理解人工智能的关注提供了信息,提出了在人类与人工智能的表现效果仍不透明的情况下,由谁来负责评估人工智能是否合适的问题。我们的研究结果为家庭中个人与人工智能之间错综复杂的关系提供了一个新的理论视角,并为智能家居系统提出了一些新的设计含义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
In pursuit of thermal comfort: An exploration of smart heating in everyday life

Smart Home Heating Technologies (SHHT) have been designed to improve demand flexibility and energy conservation. SHHT rely on rational theories of energy use postulating that people will use less energy when the energy cost is higher. The inclusion of AI within SHHT is poised to optimise energy use in the future as the introduction of lower carbon energy sources place new demands on the grid. When SHHT is introduced in the home, however, they become situated in temporal heating practices that are shaped by an interplay of materiality, meanings, and competencies. We report findings from a mixed methods field study involving eleven households utilising an AI-enabled SHHT probe ‘Squid’. Taking a temporal focus throughout, our study contributes a new lens as to why households may not fully engage with SHHT's rational design, given that energy conversation is already embedded in their ongoing socio-material practices with heating. Focusing on the AI-human relation, we articulate the necessity for human agency where heating is involved, whilst also advancing an understanding of the new forms of hidden labour that households incur before they can engage with the AI. Crucially, our research informs the ongoing HCI concern over how humans understand AI, raising the question of who is responsible to assess the appropriateness of AI when the effects of human-AI performance remain opaque. Our findings contribute a new theoretical perspective into the intricate relationship between individuals and AI in the home and raise several new design implications for SHHT.

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来源期刊
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 工程技术-计算机:控制论
CiteScore
11.50
自引率
5.60%
发文量
108
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Human-Computer Studies publishes original research over the whole spectrum of work relevant to the theory and practice of innovative interactive systems. The journal is inherently interdisciplinary, covering research in computing, artificial intelligence, psychology, linguistics, communication, design, engineering, and social organization, which is relevant to the design, analysis, evaluation and application of innovative interactive systems. Papers at the boundaries of these disciplines are especially welcome, as it is our view that interdisciplinary approaches are needed for producing theoretical insights in this complex area and for effective deployment of innovative technologies in concrete user communities. Research areas relevant to the journal include, but are not limited to: • Innovative interaction techniques • Multimodal interaction • Speech interaction • Graphic interaction • Natural language interaction • Interaction in mobile and embedded systems • Interface design and evaluation methodologies • Design and evaluation of innovative interactive systems • User interface prototyping and management systems • Ubiquitous computing • Wearable computers • Pervasive computing • Affective computing • Empirical studies of user behaviour • Empirical studies of programming and software engineering • Computer supported cooperative work • Computer mediated communication • Virtual reality • Mixed and augmented Reality • Intelligent user interfaces • Presence ...
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