经颅法与内窥镜鼻内膜法比较蝶鞍结节脑膜瘤的视觉效果

Q1 Medicine
Ricardo Marian-Magaña , Marcos V. Sangrador-Deitos , Luis Rodríguez-Hernández , Jorge A. Lara-Olivas , Germán López-Valencia , Rodolfo Villalobos-Díaz , Jorge F. Aragón-Arreola , Karen E. Padilla-Leal , Jesús Humberto García-Zazueta , Alfredo Camacho-Castro , Juan L. Gómez-Amador
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景管状蝶鞍脑膜瘤(TSM)占颅内脑膜瘤的3-10%。多达80%的病例以视力丧失为主要症状。由于肿瘤靠近视神经和颈内动脉(ICA)等神经血管结构,手术治疗是一项巨大的挑战;因此,关于最佳方法存在争议。本研究旨在确定经颅(TCA)和内窥镜鼻内(EEA)方法在视觉效果上的差异。方法回顾性研究纳入了 2011 年至 2023 年间在一家转诊中心接受 TCA 或 EEA 手术治疗的 29 例 TSM 患者。结果 16 名患者(55.16%)接受了 TCA 干预,其余 13 名患者(44.84%)接受了 EEA 干预。两组病变在术前体积(15.12 vs 12.9 cm3,p = 0.497)和神经血管侵犯(视神经管侵犯 48.26 vs 41.37%,p = 0.664;ICA 44.81 vs 31.03%,p = 0.797)方面相似。两种方法的视力结果无明显差异;TCA视野改善5.18点(p = 0.140),而EEA视力改善17.39点(p = 0.114)。然而,理想的方法应该是个体化的,要考虑到肿瘤的体积和侵袭性,以及患者的视觉不适。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Visual outcomes in tuberculum sellae meningiomas comparing transcranial and endoscopic endonasal approaches

Background

Tuberculum sellae meningiomas (TSM) account for 3–10% of intracranial meningiomas. Visual loss is the presenting symptom in up to 80% of cases. Surgical management poses a great challenge due to tumor proximity to neurovascular structures such as the optic nerve and the internal carotid artery (ICA); hence, there is controversy regarding the optimal approach. The aim of this study is to determine differences in visual outcomes between transcranial (TCA) and endoscopic endonasal (EEA) approaches.

Methods

A retrospective study including 29 patients with TSM surgically treated by TCA or EEA between 2011 and 2023 in a single referral center was conducted. Pre-and post-operative neuro-ophthalmologic evaluations, focusing on visual acuity and campimetry, were evaluated.

Results

Sixteen (55.16%) patients were intervened through a TCA and the remaining 13 (44.84%) via an EEA. The lesions in each group were similar in terms of pre- operative volume (15.12 vs 12.9 cm3, p = 0.497) and neurovascular invasion (optic canal invasion 48.26 vs 41.37%, p = 0.664; ICA 44.81 vs 31.03%, p = 0.797). There were no significant differences in visual outcomes between both approaches; TCA presented an improvement of 5.18 points in visual fields (p = 0.140), whereas EEA had an improvement of 17.39 points in visual acuity (p = 0.114).

Conclusion

EEA seems to offer greater improvement in visual acuity than TCA. However, the ideal approach should be individualized; taking into account the tumor’s volume and invasiveness, as well as the patient's visual complaints.

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来源期刊
World Neurosurgery: X
World Neurosurgery: X Medicine-Surgery
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
23
审稿时长
44 days
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