[全生命周期视角下中国建筑碳排放空间关联网络的演变及影响因素]。

Q2 Environmental Science
Xiao-Song Ren, Zhao-Rui Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

基于全生命周期视角,从建筑材料的生产、施工、运营、拆除等阶段计算了2011-2019年中国省级建筑业的碳排放量。利用修正引力模型构建了建筑业碳排放的空间关联网络矩阵,并引入社会网络分析法描述了关联网络的结构特征。通过二次赋值程序,对建筑业碳排放空间相关矩阵及其影响因素进行了回归分析。结论如下:①中国建筑业碳排放空间相关网络明显存在。网络密度和网络相关数逐渐上升,网络紧密度和稳定性逐渐提高。上海、天津、北京和江苏在建筑业碳排放空间关联网络中具有较高的度中心性和接近中心性,处于核心和主导地位。浙江从 2013 年到 2018 年取代上海位居前四位,各省的间度中心性具有不均衡特征。北京、天津、江苏、内蒙古、上海、山东为 "净受益 "区块,接收了其他地区的碳排放。广东、重庆、福建和山东四省属于 "中介 "板块,实现了建筑碳排放生产方和消费方的动态平衡。其余 20 个省份则扮演着 "净溢出 "的角色,积极地将建筑业的碳排放输送到其他省份。区块之间的相关性远大于区块内部的相关关系。产业结构、城市人口、空间毗邻度、消费水平、建筑业工艺结构对建筑业碳排放的空间相关性有显著影响。产业结构、城镇人口、空间毗邻度和消费水平的省际差异越大,省际建筑业工艺结构的相似度越高,建筑业碳排放的空间相关性和空间溢出性越强。最后,根据建筑碳排放空间关联网络的演化特征和影响因素,为建筑业区域协同减碳发展提供了相关对策建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Evolution and Influencing Factors of Spatial Correlation Network of Construction Carbon Emission in China from the Perspective of Whole Life Cycle].

Based on the whole life cycle perspective, the carbon emissions of the provincial construction industry in China from 2011 to 2019 were calculated from the production, construction, operation, and demolition stages of building materials. A spatial correlation network matrix of the carbon emissions in the construction industry was constructed by using the modified gravity model, and the structural characteristics of the correlation network were described by introducing social network analysis. Through the quadratic assignment program, the spatial correlation matrix of carbon emissions in the construction industry and its influencing factors were regressed and analyzed. The conclusions were as follows:① the spatial correlation network of carbon emissions in China's construction industry clearly existed. The network density and network correlation numbers were gradually rising, and the network tightness and stability were gradually improving. ② Shanghai, Tianjin, Beijing, and Jiangsu had a higher degree centrality and closeness centrality, which are the core and dominant positions of the spatial correlation network of carbon emissions in the construction industry. Zhejiang replaced Shanghai in the top four from 2013 to 2018, and the betweenness centrality of each province had unbalanced characteristics. ③ Beijing, Tianjin, Jiangsu, Inner Mongolia, Shanghai, and Shandong were "net beneficiaries" blocks, receiving the carbon emissions from other regions. Four provinces, Guangdong, Chongqing, Fujian, and Shandong, belonged to the "broker" sector, achieving a dynamic balance between the production and consumption sides of building carbon emissions. The remaining 20 provinces played a "net spillovers" role, actively sending carbon emissions from the construction industry to other provinces. The correlation between blocks was much greater than the correlation relationship within the blocks. ④ Industrial structure, urban population, spatial adjacency, consumption level, and construction industry process structure had a significant influence on the spatial correlation of carbon emissions in the construction industry. The greater the inter-provincial differences in industrial structure, urban population, spatial adjacency, and consumption level, the greater the similarity of inter-provincial construction industry process structure, and the stronger the spatial correlation and spatial spillover of the construction industry carbon emissions. Finally, according to the evolution characteristics and influencing factors of the spatial correlation network of building carbon emissions, relevant countermeasures and suggestions were provided for the collaborative carbon reduction development of the construction industry region.

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来源期刊
环境科学
环境科学 Environmental Science-Environmental Science (all)
CiteScore
4.40
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0.00%
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15329
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