Ye Cao, Song Xiao, Zhizong Ye, Guangning Wu, Yujun Guo, Guoqiang Gao, Chuanming Sun, Jiancheng Liu, Zheng Chen, Hao Hou, Zijing Wang, Puyang Liu, Yuhui Zhang, Jie Yu
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Herein, to explore the generating mechanism of inrush current and operational overvoltage, a model describing the ‘substation-catenary-train’ traction power supply system is launched based on an equivalent circuit modelling technique. Through the analysis of the transient VCB operational process, the phase of catenary voltage is directly related to the characteristics of the VCB switching-on overvoltage, as the traction current's phase angle is relevant to the amplitude-frequency characteristics of the VCB switching-off overvoltage. Inrush current as a noteworthy element is related to the traction transformer's remanence. The automatic phase-switching technique is utilised to suppress both operational overvoltage and inrush current, as the optimal combination of VCB switching-on and switching-off phases considering the balance between overvoltage and inrush current is achieved based on the particle swarm algorithm.</p>","PeriodicalId":48649,"journal":{"name":"High Voltage","volume":"9 3","pages":"733-748"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/hve2.12417","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Analysis and suppression of operational overvoltage and inrush current for high-speed trains by automatic phase-switching technique\",\"authors\":\"Ye Cao, Song Xiao, Zhizong Ye, Guangning Wu, Yujun Guo, Guoqiang Gao, Chuanming Sun, Jiancheng Liu, Zheng Chen, Hao Hou, Zijing Wang, Puyang Liu, Yuhui Zhang, Jie Yu\",\"doi\":\"10.1049/hve2.12417\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>When a high-speed train approaches the insulated phase-splitting section embedded between neighbouring power supply arms, the vacuum circuit breaker (VCB) installed on trains must be disconnected to maintain the traction power supply system as a no-load condition for completing phase-switching action, as the train passes through the phase-splitting section depending on its inertia. 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Analysis and suppression of operational overvoltage and inrush current for high-speed trains by automatic phase-switching technique
When a high-speed train approaches the insulated phase-splitting section embedded between neighbouring power supply arms, the vacuum circuit breaker (VCB) installed on trains must be disconnected to maintain the traction power supply system as a no-load condition for completing phase-switching action, as the train passes through the phase-splitting section depending on its inertia. However, when operating VCBs, the arc is easily triggered between the mobile contacts inside, accompanied by an overvoltage impulse. Herein, to explore the generating mechanism of inrush current and operational overvoltage, a model describing the ‘substation-catenary-train’ traction power supply system is launched based on an equivalent circuit modelling technique. Through the analysis of the transient VCB operational process, the phase of catenary voltage is directly related to the characteristics of the VCB switching-on overvoltage, as the traction current's phase angle is relevant to the amplitude-frequency characteristics of the VCB switching-off overvoltage. Inrush current as a noteworthy element is related to the traction transformer's remanence. The automatic phase-switching technique is utilised to suppress both operational overvoltage and inrush current, as the optimal combination of VCB switching-on and switching-off phases considering the balance between overvoltage and inrush current is achieved based on the particle swarm algorithm.
High VoltageEnergy-Energy Engineering and Power Technology
CiteScore
9.60
自引率
27.30%
发文量
97
审稿时长
21 weeks
期刊介绍:
High Voltage aims to attract original research papers and review articles. The scope covers high-voltage power engineering and high voltage applications, including experimental, computational (including simulation and modelling) and theoretical studies, which include:
Electrical Insulation
● Outdoor, indoor, solid, liquid and gas insulation
● Transient voltages and overvoltage protection
● Nano-dielectrics and new insulation materials
● Condition monitoring and maintenance
Discharge and plasmas, pulsed power
● Electrical discharge, plasma generation and applications
● Interactions of plasma with surfaces
● Pulsed power science and technology
High-field effects
● Computation, measurements of Intensive Electromagnetic Field
● Electromagnetic compatibility
● Biomedical effects
● Environmental effects and protection
High Voltage Engineering
● Design problems, testing and measuring techniques
● Equipment development and asset management
● Smart Grid, live line working
● AC/DC power electronics
● UHV power transmission
Special Issues. Call for papers:
Interface Charging Phenomena for Dielectric Materials - https://digital-library.theiet.org/files/HVE_CFP_ICP.pdf
Emerging Materials For High Voltage Applications - https://digital-library.theiet.org/files/HVE_CFP_EMHVA.pdf