确定 MMPI-3 SUI 量表在自杀风险评估中的横断面效用和前瞻性效用

IF 2.5 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Cole S. Morris, Megan A. Keen, Chloe White, Paul B. Ingram, Sean M. Mitchell, Sarah E. Victor
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引用次数: 0

摘要

深入的自杀风险评估对于长期预防自杀尤为重要。明尼苏达多相人格量表(MMPI)等宽带精神病理学测量工具可以评估自杀风险因素和各种精神健康合并症。随着最近 MMPI-3 的发布,自杀/死亡意念量表(SUI)也进行了修订,以提高其构造效度和对自杀风险因素的检测。因此,我们假设 MMPI-3 SUI 量表将与自杀经历和行为、未来意念以及自杀的人际关系风险因素表现出中等至较大的关联。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Determining the MMPI-3 SUI scale's cross-sectional and prospective utility in suicide risk assessment

Objective

In-depth suicide risk assessments are particularly important to long-term suicide prevention. Broadband measures of psychopathology, such as the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) instruments, assess suicide risk factors and various mental health comorbidities. With the recent release of the MMPI-3, the Suicidal/Death Ideation (SUI) scale underwent revisions to improve its construct validity and detection of suicide risk factors. Thus, we hypothesized the MMPI-3 SUI scale would demonstrate medium to large associations with suicidal experience and behaviors, future ideation, and interpersonal risk factors of suicide.

Methods

A sample of 124 college students screened for elevated depressive symptoms completed a brief longitudinal study. Participants completed a baseline session including the MMPI-3 and criterion measures and three brief follow-ups every 2 weeks.

Results

SUI scores were most robustly associated with increased risk for past suicidal ideation, planning, and perceived burdensomeness. Prospectively assessed suicidal ideation was also meaningfully associated with SUI. SUI scale elevations indicate an increased risk of suicide-related risk factors.

Conclusion

The MMPI-3 is a valuable tool to inform long-term suicide prevention for those experiencing elevated depressive symptoms as the SUI scale can assess past, current, and future suicide-related risk factors, including suicidal ideation and behaviors.

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来源期刊
Journal of Clinical Psychology
Journal of Clinical Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
3.30%
发文量
177
期刊介绍: Founded in 1945, the Journal of Clinical Psychology is a peer-reviewed forum devoted to research, assessment, and practice. Published eight times a year, the Journal includes research studies; articles on contemporary professional issues, single case research; brief reports (including dissertations in brief); notes from the field; and news and notes. In addition to papers on psychopathology, psychodiagnostics, and the psychotherapeutic process, the journal welcomes articles focusing on psychotherapy effectiveness research, psychological assessment and treatment matching, clinical outcomes, clinical health psychology, and behavioral medicine.
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