宿主碳分配变化与对 Magnaporthe oryzae 的抗性之间的联系:减轻稻瘟病菌危害的一种可能策略。

Plant signaling & behavior Pub Date : 2024-12-31 Epub Date: 2024-03-11 DOI:10.1080/15592324.2024.2326870
Gideon Sadikiel Mmbando
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引用次数: 0

摘要

稻瘟病是影响水稻的最具破坏性的病害之一,由稻瘟病真菌 Magnaporthe oryzae 引起。然而,其预防措施并不完善。为有效降低稻瘟病对作物产量的负面影响,当务之急是理解病原体抗性与寄主碳分配模式之间的动态相互作用。本综述探讨了碳分配变化与水稻植株抵御稻瘟病危害能力之间的关系。综述强调了改变寄主碳分配的潜在策略,包括转基因、选择性育种、轮作和养分管理实践,这些都是增强稻瘟病抗性的可行途径。这项研究增进了我们对植物碳分配与稻瘟病抗性之间相互作用的了解,并为利益相关者和农民提供了减轻全球稻瘟病不利影响的实用指导。这些信息将来可用于培育抗稻瘟病的品种。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The link between changing in host carbon allocation and resistance to Magnaporthe oryzae: a possible tactic for mitigating the rice blast fungus.

One of the most destructive diseases affecting rice is rice blast, which is brought on by the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae. The preventive measures, however, are not well established. To effectively reduce the negative effects of rice blasts on crop yields, it is imperative to comprehend the dynamic interactions between pathogen resistance and patterns of host carbon allocation. This review explores the relationship between variations in carbon allocation and rice plants' ability to withstand the damaging effects of M. oryzae. The review highlights potential strategies for altering host carbon allocation including transgenic, selective breeding, crop rotation, and nutrient management practices as a promising avenue for enhancing rice blast resistance. This study advances our knowledge of the interaction between plants' carbon allocation and M. oryzae resistance and provides stakeholders and farmers with practical guidance on mitigating the adverse effects of the rice blast globally. This information may be used in the future to create varieties that are resistant to M. oryzae.

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