高血压患者运动习惯流行情况的描述性流行病学:2013-2018年全国健康与营养调查

IF 1.8 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Noritoshi Fukushima MD, PhD, Shiho Amagasa PhD, Hiroyuki Kikuchi PhD, Susumu S. Sawada PhD, Masaki Machida MD, PhD, Shigeru Inoue MD, PhD
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引用次数: 0

摘要

现行的日本高血压管理指南(2019 年)建议所有高血压患者定期锻炼。然而,有关这些患者运动习惯的证据却很有限。因此,我们使用具有全国代表性的样本,研究了符合日本高血压管理指南(2019 年)中有关运动建议的参与者比例。我们纳入了 2013 年至 2018 年期间进行的日本全国健康与营养调查中年龄≥20 岁的参与者。高血压患者的定义是血压水平≥140/90 mmHg或使用降压药的人。这项研究纳入了 13414 名高血压患者(年龄为 68.2 ± 11.7 岁,48.1% 为男性)。其中,31.8%的高血压患者(男性占 36.8%,女性占 27.3%)符合指南要求。在年龄方面,20-64 岁年龄组符合指南要求的患者比例最低(22.4%),其次是 65-74 岁年龄组(37.7%)和≥75 岁年龄组(34.5%)。根据血压水平(<120/<80、120-129/<80、130-139/80-89、140-159/90-99 和 160-179/100-109 mmHg)和是否服用降压药,指南的遵守情况没有明显差异。三分之一的高血压患者按照现行高血压管理指南的建议参加了运动,因此有必要在高血压患者中推广运动疗法并监测他们的运动习惯。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Descriptive epidemiology of prevalence of exercise habits among participants with hypertension: The National Health and Nutrition Survey 2013–2018

Descriptive epidemiology of prevalence of exercise habits among participants with hypertension: The National Health and Nutrition Survey 2013–2018

Background

The current Japanese hypertension management guidelines (2019) recommend regular exercise for all patients with hypertension. However, limited evidence is available regarding the prevalence of exercise habits in these patients. Therefore, we examined the proportion of participants who met the recommendations on exercise in the Japanese hypertension management guidelines (2019) using a nationally representative sample.

Methods

Participants aged ≥20 years from the Japanese National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey conducted from 2013 to 2018 were included. Participants with hypertension were defined as those with blood pressure level ≥140/90 mmHg or those who used antihypertensive drugs. Adherence to the guideline recommendations, stratified by gender, age category, blood pressure level, and medication status, was examined.

Results

This study included 13,414 participants with hypertension (age 68.2 ± 11.7 years, 48.1% men). Among them, 31.8% of participants with hypertension (36.8% of men and 27.3% of women) met the guidelines. Regarding age, the 20–64 years age group had the lowest proportion of patients who met the guidelines (22.4%), followed by those in the 65–74 (37.7%) and ≥75 years age groups (34.5%). Adherence to the guidelines did not significantly differ according to blood pressure levels (<120/<80, 120–129/<80, 130–139/80–89, 140–159/90–99, and 160–179/100–109 mmHg) and presence of antihypertensive medications.

Conclusion

One-third of participants with hypertension engaged in exercise as recommended by the current hypertension management guidelines. Promotion of exercise therapy and monitoring exercise habits among participants with hypertension is warranted.

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来源期刊
Journal of General and Family Medicine
Journal of General and Family Medicine MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
6.20%
发文量
79
审稿时长
48 weeks
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