引入弱配位三(三氟甲基)铜(III)

Dr. Vladimir Motornov, Martin Procházka, Nora Alpuente, Dr. Pedro Salvador, Prof. Petr Slavíček, Dr. Blanka Klepetářová, Prof. Xavi Ribas, Dr. Petr Beier
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引用次数: 0

摘要

首次以弱配位高活性溶剂中性加合物 (DMF)2Cu(CF3)3 和 (MeCN)Cu(CF3)3 的形式制备了三(三氟甲基)铜(III),即 Cu(CF3)3,并对其进行了全面表征。游离的 Cu(CF3)3 是一种难以捉摸的分子,其几何形状呈扭曲的 T 形,具有路易斯酸特性,并通过溶解而稳定。在温和条件下用单阴离子配体取代溶剂分子,首次得到了 Cu(III)(CF3)3羧酸盐[Cu(CF3)3(OAc)]-和[Cu(CF3)3(OBz)]-以及 Cu(III)亚硝酸盐络合物[Cu(CF3)3(ONO)]-。通过(MeCN)Cu(CF3)3 的中间产物,开发出了一种改进的格鲁欣三氟甲基化试剂的合成方法。(DMF)2Cu(CF3)3在光诱导自由基 C-H 三氟甲基化反应中表现出良好的性能。氧化态理论研究表明,Cu(CF3)3 化合物介于经典的 Cu(III)和反配体场 Cu(I)之间。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Introducing Weakly Ligated Tris(trifluoromethyl)copper(III)

Introducing Weakly Ligated Tris(trifluoromethyl)copper(III)

Tris(trifluoromethyl)copper(III), Cu(CF3)3, was prepared for the first time and fully characterized in the form of weakly coordinated highly reactive solvent neutral adducts (DMF)2Cu(CF3)3 and (MeCN)Cu(CF3)3. Free Cu(CF3)3 is an elusive molecule of distorted T-shaped geometry with Lewis acid properties, which is stabilized by solvation. Substitution of solvent molecules with monoanionic ligands in mild conditions afforded the first Cu(III)(CF3)3 carboxylates [Cu(CF3)3(OAc)] and [Cu(CF3)3(OBz)] and Cu(III) nitrito complex [Cu(CF3)3(ONO)]. An improved synthesis of valuable Grushin's trifluoromethylation reagents via the intermediacy of (MeCN)Cu(CF3)3 was developed. (DMF)2Cu(CF3)3 demonstrated promising properties in photoinduced radical C-H trifluoromethylation. Oxidation state theoretical studies showed the Cu(CF3)3 compounds to be borderline between classical Cu(III) and inverted ligand field Cu(I) assignment.

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