{"title":"中国北京中关村 IT 行业外包员工的组织归属感和离职意向","authors":"Aifang Gong, Somkiet Kietjareon","doi":"10.60027/ijsasr.2024.3719","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Background and Aim: The purposes of this study were 1) to study the degree of organizational belonging sense of service outsourcing employees in Zhongguancun private IT enterprises in Beijing, China 2) to study the degree of turnover intention among IT industry service outsourcing employees 3) to study the recommendations to improve employee sense of belonging, thereby reducing employee turnover and improving employee performance and satisfaction. The samples of this study were 178 outsourced employees of private IT companies in Zhongguancun, Beijing, China calculated by and selected through a simple random sampling technique. The instrument used in the study was 21 items and 10 items with five close-ended rating scale questionnaires with 0.90 reliability and open-ended. The statistics encompassed frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation.\n Materials and Methods: The results of the personal data of the samples were found as follows: described by gender mostly male, with the number 90 at 50.06 %, described by age, mostly under 25-year-old, the number 47 at 27.41 %, described by educational level were master degree and above, at the number of 67 with 37.64 %, described by educational level were master degree and above, at the number of 67 with 37.64 %, described by married status, were unmarried, at the number of 93 with 52.25 %, described by the type of work, were non-packaged employees, at the number of 94 with 52.81 % and described by working years, were one to three (1-3) years, at the number of 46 with 25.84 %.\nResults: The results of the study were as follows; 1. The degree of organizational belonging sense of service outsourcing employees in Zhongguancun private IT enterprises in Beijing, China as a whole was rated at moderate. 2. The degree of turnover intention among IT industry service outsourcing employees as a whole was rated as moderated. 3. The degree of organizational belonging sense of service outsourcing employees in Zhongguancun private IT enterprises in Beijing, China as classified by item, all items were rated at moderated. 4. The first recommendation of the samples for improving the IT outsourcing employees' sense of belonging and preventing their propensity to leave was “The enterprise should create good culture by improving work cooperating among employees. The good corporation is the soul of the enterprise. It is the soil that breeds the sense of belonging to the organization and the employees will be proud to work in such an enterprise”\nConclusion: The population of this study is 318 outsourced employees of private IT companies in Zhongguancun, Beijing, China.","PeriodicalId":506252,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Sociologies and Anthropologies Science Reviews","volume":" 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Organizational Belonging Sense and Turnover Intention of Service of Outsourcing Employees in Zhongguancun in IT Industry in Beijing, China\",\"authors\":\"Aifang Gong, Somkiet Kietjareon\",\"doi\":\"10.60027/ijsasr.2024.3719\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Background and Aim: The purposes of this study were 1) to study the degree of organizational belonging sense of service outsourcing employees in Zhongguancun private IT enterprises in Beijing, China 2) to study the degree of turnover intention among IT industry service outsourcing employees 3) to study the recommendations to improve employee sense of belonging, thereby reducing employee turnover and improving employee performance and satisfaction. The samples of this study were 178 outsourced employees of private IT companies in Zhongguancun, Beijing, China calculated by and selected through a simple random sampling technique. The instrument used in the study was 21 items and 10 items with five close-ended rating scale questionnaires with 0.90 reliability and open-ended. The statistics encompassed frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation.\\n Materials and Methods: The results of the personal data of the samples were found as follows: described by gender mostly male, with the number 90 at 50.06 %, described by age, mostly under 25-year-old, the number 47 at 27.41 %, described by educational level were master degree and above, at the number of 67 with 37.64 %, described by educational level were master degree and above, at the number of 67 with 37.64 %, described by married status, were unmarried, at the number of 93 with 52.25 %, described by the type of work, were non-packaged employees, at the number of 94 with 52.81 % and described by working years, were one to three (1-3) years, at the number of 46 with 25.84 %.\\nResults: The results of the study were as follows; 1. The degree of organizational belonging sense of service outsourcing employees in Zhongguancun private IT enterprises in Beijing, China as a whole was rated at moderate. 2. The degree of turnover intention among IT industry service outsourcing employees as a whole was rated as moderated. 3. The degree of organizational belonging sense of service outsourcing employees in Zhongguancun private IT enterprises in Beijing, China as classified by item, all items were rated at moderated. 4. The first recommendation of the samples for improving the IT outsourcing employees' sense of belonging and preventing their propensity to leave was “The enterprise should create good culture by improving work cooperating among employees. The good corporation is the soul of the enterprise. It is the soil that breeds the sense of belonging to the organization and the employees will be proud to work in such an enterprise”\\nConclusion: The population of this study is 318 outsourced employees of private IT companies in Zhongguancun, Beijing, China.\",\"PeriodicalId\":506252,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Journal of Sociologies and Anthropologies Science Reviews\",\"volume\":\" 23\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-03-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Journal of Sociologies and Anthropologies Science Reviews\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.60027/ijsasr.2024.3719\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Sociologies and Anthropologies Science Reviews","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.60027/ijsasr.2024.3719","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
研究背景与目的:本研究的目的是:1)研究中国北京中关村民营 IT 企业服务外包员工的组织归属感程度;2)研究 IT 行业服务外包员工的离职意向程度;3)研究提高员工归属感,从而降低员工离职率,提高员工绩效和满意度的建议。本研究的样本是通过简单随机抽样技术计算并选取的中国北京中关村民营 IT 企业的 178 名外包员工。研究使用的工具为 21 个条目和 10 个条目,其中包括 5 个信度为 0.90 的封闭式评分量表问卷和开放式问卷。统计数据包括频率、百分比、平均值和标准差。材料和方法:样本的个人数据结果如下:按性别描述,男性居多,有 90 人,占 50.06 %;按年龄描述,25 岁以下居多,有 47 人,占 27.41 %;按教育程度描述,硕士及以上有 67 人,占 37.64 %;按学历描述为硕士及以上学历的有 67 人,占 37.64 %;按婚姻状况描述为未婚的有 93 人,占 52.25 %;按工作类型描述为非包装雇员的有 94 人,占 52.81 %;按工作年限描述为一至三年(1-3 年)的有 46 人,占 25.84 %:研究结果如下:1.中国北京中关村民营 IT 企业服务外包员工的组织归属感总体处于中等水平。2.2. IT 行业服务外包员工的离职意向总体处于中等水平。3.中国北京中关村民营 IT 企业服务外包员工的组织归属感程度按项目分类,所有项目均被评为中等。4.样本对提高 IT 外包员工归属感、防止离职倾向的第一条建议是:"企业应通过提高员工间的工作合作性来营造良好的企业文化。良好的企业是企业的灵魂。它是孕育组织归属感的土壤,员工会以在这样的企业工作为荣":本研究的研究对象为中国北京中关村民营 IT 企业的 318 名外包员工。
Organizational Belonging Sense and Turnover Intention of Service of Outsourcing Employees in Zhongguancun in IT Industry in Beijing, China
Background and Aim: The purposes of this study were 1) to study the degree of organizational belonging sense of service outsourcing employees in Zhongguancun private IT enterprises in Beijing, China 2) to study the degree of turnover intention among IT industry service outsourcing employees 3) to study the recommendations to improve employee sense of belonging, thereby reducing employee turnover and improving employee performance and satisfaction. The samples of this study were 178 outsourced employees of private IT companies in Zhongguancun, Beijing, China calculated by and selected through a simple random sampling technique. The instrument used in the study was 21 items and 10 items with five close-ended rating scale questionnaires with 0.90 reliability and open-ended. The statistics encompassed frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation.
Materials and Methods: The results of the personal data of the samples were found as follows: described by gender mostly male, with the number 90 at 50.06 %, described by age, mostly under 25-year-old, the number 47 at 27.41 %, described by educational level were master degree and above, at the number of 67 with 37.64 %, described by educational level were master degree and above, at the number of 67 with 37.64 %, described by married status, were unmarried, at the number of 93 with 52.25 %, described by the type of work, were non-packaged employees, at the number of 94 with 52.81 % and described by working years, were one to three (1-3) years, at the number of 46 with 25.84 %.
Results: The results of the study were as follows; 1. The degree of organizational belonging sense of service outsourcing employees in Zhongguancun private IT enterprises in Beijing, China as a whole was rated at moderate. 2. The degree of turnover intention among IT industry service outsourcing employees as a whole was rated as moderated. 3. The degree of organizational belonging sense of service outsourcing employees in Zhongguancun private IT enterprises in Beijing, China as classified by item, all items were rated at moderated. 4. The first recommendation of the samples for improving the IT outsourcing employees' sense of belonging and preventing their propensity to leave was “The enterprise should create good culture by improving work cooperating among employees. The good corporation is the soul of the enterprise. It is the soil that breeds the sense of belonging to the organization and the employees will be proud to work in such an enterprise”
Conclusion: The population of this study is 318 outsourced employees of private IT companies in Zhongguancun, Beijing, China.