退伍军人中双重感官障碍的普遍性:快速系统审查

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Zara Raza, Syeda F. Hussain, Renata S. M. Gomes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

双重感觉障碍(DSI)在老年人群中普遍存在,但由于受到与军事相关的风险因素的影响,它对退伍军人(无论是老年人还是年轻人)来说都是一个特殊的问题。本快速综述旨在批判性地综述和总结退伍军人群体中 DSI 的流行情况,以及任何相关因素和评估结果。这项工作是根据系统性综述首选报告项目(PRISMA)声明进行的。对多个数据库(Scopus、Web of Science、AMED、CINAHL Plus、Ultimate 和通过 EBSCOHost 的 MEDLINE)进行了检索,并选择了五项研究进行最终审查。所有研究都提供了退伍军人样本中 DSI 的患病率。其中一项研究还将功能独立性作为结果之一。其中三项研究通过使用创伤性脑损伤(TBI)患者群体的样本,考虑了爆炸伤和创伤性脑损伤(TBI)。总体而言,本综述的结果表明,年龄、是否存在创伤性脑损伤和/或是否暴露于爆炸可能会增加退伍军人中 DSI 的患病率。患病率从 5.0% 到 34.6%不等,但也有值得注意的地方。DSI 缺乏通用或标准化的定义,因此很难确定真正的患病率。未来的研究还应包括可能未接受退伍军人事务部支持的退伍军人,根据临床测量结果考虑创伤性脑损伤的病因和严重程度等因素,并根据临床测量结果对 DSI 采用更标准化的定义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prevalence of dual sensory impairment in veterans: a rapid systematic review
Dual sensory impairment (DSI) is prevalent in the older population, but due to exposure to military-related risk factors, it is a particular problem for veterans, older and younger. This rapid review aimed to critically review and summarise the prevalence of DSI in military veteran populations, as well as any associative factors and outcomes that were assessed. This was done in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews (PRISMA) statement. Several databases (Scopus, Web of Science, AMED, CINAHL Plus, Ultimate, and MEDLINE via EBSCOHost) were searched and five studies were selected for final review. All studies provided a prevalence rate for DSI in a veteran sample. One study also looked at functional independence as an outcome. Three of the studies considered blast injuries and traumatic brain injury (TBI) by using samples from TBI patient populations. Overall, results of this review suggest that age and presence of TBI and/or exposure to blast may increase prevalence of DSI in veterans. Prevalence rates ranged from 5.0–34.6% but there are caveats. There is a lack of universal or standardised definition for DSI, making it difficult to determine true prevalence. Future research should also include veterans who may not be receiving support from Veterans Affairs, consider factors such as TBI aetiology and severity based on clinical measures, and utilise a more standardised definition for DSI based on clinical measures.
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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