中国武术的未来发展趋势与体育大学的教育进程

Qimin Liang, Pattarapon Maharkan, Prakit Hongsaenyatham
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景与目的:在中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会和一系列国家政策的支持下,本研究旨在探讨武术文化在新时代国家发展战略中的作用。这些政策包括《中国武术发展五年规划》、《关于实施中华优秀传统文化传承发展工程的意见》和《体育强国建设纲要》。 在习近平总书记大力强调文化建设和弘扬传统文化的背景下,本研究阐述了中国体育大学在挖掘和传播武术文化中的关键作用。本研究的核心目标是深入探讨中国武术文化的历史演变,并批判性地审视其在中国体育大学环境中的现状和潜在的未来发展轨迹。本研究旨在为教育政策制定者、实践者和研究者提供有价值的见解,并有望为武术文化及其教学法的讨论做出实质性的学术贡献:研究方法采用定量和定性相结合的混合方法。为了收集数据,本研究采用了文献综述、专家访谈和问卷调查等方法。此外,还通过民族学德尔菲未来研究法收集了 19 位专家对武术文化课程未来发展的意见和建议。使用描述性统计对混合法收集到的数据(平均值、标准差)进行分析;除定量分析外,我们还将对专家访谈和开放式问卷收集到的数据进行定性分析。结果 专家们肯定了加强传统文化教育的重要性,强调了身心健康和养生理念在武术教学中的核心作用。他们认为,采用现代教育技术和线上线下相结合的教学方法可以让学生更深入地理解和掌握武术课程内容。跨学科合作被视为未来武术教育的新趋势。提倡积极探索公私合作、跨部门合作等新的资源配置模式,充分利用社会各界资源,共同推进武术教育的发展。建议开设以武术文化为核心的专业课程:创新和拓展课程内容:采用多样化的教学设计:制定科学合理的课程评价机制:把武术哲学和武术文化的传承放在首位:促进武术与其他学科的融合:加强武术教育和推广的国际化:结论:加强传统武术教育需要开设专业课程,采用多样化的教学方法,重视武术文化和武术哲学。协同资源分配和国际化努力进一步促进了这一古老武术的持续发展和推广。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Future Trends of Wushu and Education Process for Sport University China
Background and Aim: Under the auspices of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and an array of state policies, this research aims to scrutinize the role of Wushu culture within the national development strategy of the new era. These policies include the "Five-Year Plan for Chinese Wushu Development," "Opinions on Implementing the Inheritance and Development Project of Excellent Traditional Chinese Culture," and "Outline for the Construction of a Sports Power" Amidst the strong emphasis by General Secretary Xi Jinping on cultural construction and the promotion of traditional culture, this research elaborates on the pivotal role sport university China serves in the exploration and dissemination of Wushu culture. The central objective of this study is to undertake an in-depth exploration of the historical evolution of Chinese Wushu culture and to critically examine its current state and potential future trajectories within the milieu of Chinese sports universities. The study aims to provide valuable insights for education policy-makers, practitioners, and researchers and is expected to make a substantial academic contribution to the discourse on Wushu culture and its pedagogy. Materials and Methods: The research methods combined quantitative and qualitative means with mixed methods. To collect the data, a literature review, expert interviews, and questionnaires were used in this study. In addition, the views and suggestions of 19 experts on the future development of the wushu culture curriculum were collected through the Ethnographic Delphi Futures Research method. Use descriptive statistics to analyze the data (average, standard deviation) collected by mixing methods; in addition to quantitative analysis, we will also qualify the data collected from expert interviews and open questionnaires. Results Experts affirm the importance of enhancing traditional cultural education, emphasizing the central role of the concepts of physical and mental health and wellness in wushu instruction. They believe that employing modern educational technology and utilizing a combination of online and offline teaching methods allow students to gain a deeper understanding and mastery of wushu course content. Interdisciplinary collaboration is seen as a new trend in the future of wushu education. It is advocated to actively explore new resource allocation models such as public-private partnerships and cross-sector collaborations, leveraging resources from various sectors of society to collectively advance the development of wushu education. Suggest: Establish specialized courses focusing on wushu culture: Innovate and expand course content: Employ diversified instructional designs: Develop a scientifically sound and rational course evaluation mechanism: Prioritize the transmission of wushu philosophy and culture: Promote the integration of wushu with other academic disciplines: Strengthen the internationalization of wushu education and promotion. Conclusion: Enhancing traditional wushu education involves the creation of specialized courses, diversified instructional methods, and a strong emphasis on wushu culture and philosophy. Collaborative resource allocation and internationalization efforts further contribute to the continued development and promotion of this ancient martial art.
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