在 101.3 kPa 条件下以咪唑类离子液体为引流剂的乙腈 + 乙醇的气液平衡

IF 2.1 3区 工程技术 Q3 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Kun Yue*, Jiani Lu, Peiyu Chen, Shaonan Gu and Guowei Zhou*, 
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引用次数: 0

摘要

乙腈 + 乙醇 + 离子液体 (ILs) 三元体系的气液平衡 (VLE) 数据是在 101.所使用的离子液体为 1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑鎓双(三氟甲基磺酰基)亚胺([BMIM][NTf2])、1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鎓双(三氟甲基磺酰基)亚胺([EMIM][NTf2])和 1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑鎓二乙基磷酸酯([BMIM][DEP])。采用非随机双液(NRTL)模型对 VLE 数据进行相关分析,结果表明,消除共沸物的[BMIM][NTf2]、[EMIM][NTf2]和[BMIM][DEP]的最小摩尔分数分别为 0.053、0.063 和 0.065。这些 IL 对乙醇的 "盐析 "效果显著,而对乙腈的盐析效果不明显。IL 浓度越高,盐效应越强,平衡温度也越高。结果表明,[BMIM][NTf2]、[EMIM][NTf2]和[BMIM][DEP]可作为萃取蒸馏中分离乙腈和乙醇的良好候选夹带剂。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Vapor–Liquid Equilibrium for Acetonitrile + Ethanol with Imidazole-Based Ionic Liquids as Entrainers at 101.3 kPa

Vapor–Liquid Equilibrium for Acetonitrile + Ethanol with Imidazole-Based Ionic Liquids as Entrainers at 101.3 kPa

Vapor–Liquid Equilibrium for Acetonitrile + Ethanol with Imidazole-Based Ionic Liquids as Entrainers at 101.3 kPa

Vapor–liquid equilibrium (VLE) data for the ternary system of acetonitrile + ethanol + ionic liquids (ILs) were obtained at 101.3 kPa, and used ILs were 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([BMIM][NTf2]), 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([EMIM][NTf2]), and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium diethylphosphate ([BMIM][DEP]). The nonrandom two-liquid (NRTL) model was used to correlate the VLE data and fitted well, indicating that the minimum mole fractions of [BMIM][NTf2], [EMIM][NTf2], and [BMIM][DEP] to eliminate the azeotrope was 0.053, 0.063, and 0.065, respectively. These ILs led to an outstanding “salting-in” effect on ethanol, and the salting effect on acetonitrile was inapparent. Higher concentrations of ILs signified a stronger salt effect as well as higher equilibrium temperatures. The results indicated that [BMIM][NTf2], [EMIM][NTf2], and [BMIM][DEP] could be used as good candidate entrainers to separate acetonitrile and ethanol in extractive distillation.

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来源期刊
Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data
Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data 工程技术-工程:化工
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
19.20%
发文量
324
审稿时长
2.2 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data is a monthly journal devoted to the publication of data obtained from both experiment and computation, which are viewed as complementary. It is the only American Chemical Society journal primarily concerned with articles containing data on the phase behavior and the physical, thermodynamic, and transport properties of well-defined materials, including complex mixtures of known compositions. While environmental and biological samples are of interest, their compositions must be known and reproducible. As a result, adsorption on natural product materials does not generally fit within the scope of Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data.
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