准线性抛物方程的无界斯特姆吸引子

Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI:10.1017/s0013091524000129
Phillipo Lappicy, Juliana Fernandes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们分析了准线性抛物方程在解可能长大(即在无限时间内爆炸)时的渐近动力学。对于这类模型,存在一个无边界的全局吸引子,半流通过普恩卡雷投影在无穷远处诱导出非线性动力学。如果无穷大处的动力学是由半线性方程给出的,那么它就是梯度的,由所谓的无穷大处平衡态及其相应的异线性组成。此外,扩散和反应对无穷远处的诱导动力学维度具有竞争性。如果平衡点是双曲的,我们会明确证明在有界平衡点和/或无穷远处的平衡点之间会出现异直线。这些无界全局吸引子描述了某些黑洞事件视界的可容许初始数据空间。
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Unbounded Sturm attractors for quasilinear parabolic equations
We analyse the asymptotic dynamics of quasilinear parabolic equations when solutions may grow up (i.e. blow up in infinite time). For such models, there is a global attractor which is unbounded and the semiflow induces a nonlinear dynamics at infinity by means of a Poincaré projection. In case the dynamics at infinity is given by a semilinear equation, then it is gradient, consisting of the so-called equilibria at infinity and their corresponding heteroclinics. Moreover, the diffusion and reaction compete for the dimensionality of the induced dynamics at infinity. If the equilibria are hyperbolic, we explicitly prove the occurrence of heteroclinics between bounded equilibria and/or equilibria at infinity. These unbounded global attractors describe the space of admissible initial data at event horizons of certain black holes.
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