回到未来当你有机会时,你希望向德里达询问关于 ChatGPT 的一切!

IF 0.9 4区 社会学 Q2 CULTURAL STUDIES
Eileen Pollard
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文通过一系列批判理论家和作家的作品,对 ChatGPT 所产生的内容及其产生的方式进行了思考和重新审视。特别是,文章想象了如果把不同的哲学家、思想家和作家从过去带回我们的新未来,他们会对这一最新的技术飞跃说些什么。为了替他们 "腹语",本文对道格拉斯-亚当斯(Douglas Adams)、弗吉尼亚-伍尔夫(Virginia Woolf)和艾伦-图灵(Alan Turing)等人的作品和风格进行了快速而不拘一格的演绎,试图展示 ChatGPT 在接受了他们作品的潜在 "训练 "后可以做些什么,同时强调典故、潜台词、悖论和矛盾的细微差别可能是写作和阅读中更人性化的方面。在这种 "游戏 "之后,文章对写作进行了更为严肃的分析,并提出在 ChatGPT 的文本中存在 "双重签名符号",即一个用于写作文本的符号系统(示意图)和一个用于阅读文本的符号系统(指代),两者完全重叠。文章最后指出,让我们着迷的不是 ChatGPT 的意识,而是这种意识的可能性,而产生这种可能性的部分原因在于与 ChatGPT 对话的幽灵般的缠绕性。与 ChatGPT 的对话就像降神会一样令人兴奋:它是不确定的、未知的,但又带着熟悉的痕迹,就像在与死人对话。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Back to the Future: Everything You Wish You’d Asked Derrida About ChatGPT When You Had the Chance!
This article considers and then reconsiders what ChatGPT produces and how it produces it, using the work of a range of critical theorists and authors. In particular, it imagines what different philosophers, thinkers, and writers would say about this most recent technological leap, if they were somehow brought back from the past, into this, our new future. To ventriloquise for them, this article plays fast and loose with the work and styles of Douglas Adams, Virginia Woolf, and Alan Turing, among others, to try to demonstrate what ChatGPT can do, having been potentially “trained” on their work, as well as highlighting the nuances of allusion, subtext, paradox, and contradiction as possibly more human aspects of both writing and reading. Such “play” is followed by a more serious analysis of writing and the suggestion of a “Double Signature Signification” at work in the text produced by ChatGPT, meaning one system of signification for writing the text (schematic) and one for reading it (referent), which overlap perfectly. The article concludes by arguing that it is not the consciousness of ChatGPT that beguiles us, it is the possibility of that consciousness, and what gives rise to that sense of possibility is partly the spectral and haunting nature of dialoguing with it. A dialogue with ChatGPT has all the excitement of a séance: it is uncertain, unknown, yet with its traces of the familiar it is also like talking to the dead.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
16.70%
发文量
55
期刊介绍: The mandate for this interdisciplinary, international journal is to move methods talk in cultural studies to the forefront, into the regions of moral, ethical and political discourse. The commitment to imagine a more democratic society has been sa guiding feature of cultural studies from the very beginnnig. Contributors to this journal understand that the discourses of a critical, moral methodology are basic to any effort to re-engage the promise of the social sciences and the humanities for democracy in the 21st Century. We seek works that connect critical emanicipatory theories to new forms of social justice and democratic practice are encouraged.
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