单克隆抗体再治疗慢性/阵发性偏头痛的分析:真实世界的数据。

IF 1 Q4 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
Patricia García-Lloret , Mercedes Galván-Banqueri , María de las Aguas Robustillo-Cortés , María Fernández-Recio
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的分析接受艾瑞尼单抗/非马尼单抗治疗1年后停止治疗的慢性/偶发性偏头痛患者对再治疗的反应:观察性、回顾性、单中心、多学科研究,研究对象为接受艾伦单抗/雷马珠单抗治疗至少1年并在获得充分应答(优化)后停止治疗的慢性/发作性偏头痛患者。再治疗后的反应评估包括以下变量:再治疗开始时和3个月后的DMM、MIDAS和HIT-6量表。对不同亚组(发作型/慢性型、艾珠单抗/雷马珠单抗、再治疗前的时间)的反应进行了评估:结果:共纳入 48 名患者。70.8%的患者(34人)需要使用mAb进行再治疗,中位治疗时间为3.9(2.9-6.4)个月。67.6%(23 人)的患者在接受再治疗后出现临床反应。在分析的亚组中未发现有统计学意义的差异:结论:中断使用艾伦单抗/雷马珠单抗治疗慢性/偶发性偏头痛会导致临床病情恶化,在大多数情况下,约4个月后需要再次治疗。三分之二的患者在重新开始单克隆治疗后会出现积极反应。这种反应似乎与偏头痛的类型、所处方的特定单克隆抗体或再治疗的时间无关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of retreatment with monoclonal antibodies in chronic/episodic migraine: Real world data

Objective

To analyze the response to retreatment in patients with chronic/episodic migraine who discontinued therapy with erenumab/fremanezumab after 1 year of treatment.

Methods

Observational, retrospective, single-center, multidisciplinary study in patients with chronic/episodic migraine who received therapy with erenumab/fremanezumab for at least 1 year and discontinued it after achieving an adequate response (optimization). The evaluation of the response after retreatment included the following variables: DMM, MIDAS, and HIT-6 scales at the beginning of retreatment and 3 months later. The response was evaluated in different subgroups (episodic/chronic, erenumab/fremanezumab, and time until retreatment).

Results

48 patients were included. 70.8% (n = 34) required retreatment with mAb, with a median of 3.9 (2.9–6.4) months until reintroduction. Clinical response after retreatment was achieved in 67.6% (n = 23) of patients. No statistically significant differences were found in the analyzed subgroups.

Conclusion

Interruption of treatment with erenumab/fremanezumab for chronic/episodic migraine produces a clinical worsening of the disease requiring retreatment in most cases, approximately after 4 months. Two out of three patients respond positively after restarting monoclonal therapy. This response does not appear to be related to the type of migraine, the specific monoclonal antibody prescribed, or the time to retreatment.

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来源期刊
FARMACIA HOSPITALARIA
FARMACIA HOSPITALARIA PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY-
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
21.40%
发文量
46
审稿时长
37 days
期刊介绍: Una gran revista para acceder a los mejores artículos originales y revisiones de la farmacoterapia actual. Además, es Órgano de expresión científica de la Sociedad Española de Farmacia Hospitalaria, y está indexada en Index Medicus/Medline, EMBASE/Excerpta Médica, Alert, Internacional Pharmaceutical Abstracts y SCOPUS.
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