贸易开放对刚果盆地国家森林砍伐的影响

IF 4 2区 农林科学 Q1 ECONOMICS
André Melachio Tameko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究采用面板数据模型,探讨了贸易开放对刚果盆地六国森林砍伐的影响。研究利用了 1990-2020 年期间森林覆盖率的最新数据库。本研究采用了可行的广义最小二乘法、看似无关回归、相关面板校正标准误差以及 Driscoll 和 Kraay 标准误差估计方法,以考虑异方差、自相关和截面依赖性。鉴于存在协整关系,本研究还采用了协整面板数据的动态普通最小二乘法来估计模型。结果表明,贸易开放度的提高与较高的森林砍伐率相关。使用贸易全球化指数进行的稳健性检验进一步证实了这一结论。此外,森林砍伐与收入之间呈 U 型关系,这与环境库兹涅茨曲线假说相矛盾。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The effects of trade openness on deforestation in the Congo Basin countries

This study investigates the effects of trade openness on deforestation in the six countries of the Congo Basin using a panel data model. An up-to-date database on forest cover is utilized for the period 1990–2020. The feasible generalized least squares, seemingly unrelated regression, correlated panels corrected standard errors, and Driscoll and Kraay standard errors estimators are employed in this study to account for heteroskedasticity, autocorrelation, and cross-sectional dependence. Given the presence of cointegration, the dynamic ordinary least squares for cointegrated panel data is also utilized to estimate the model. The results indicate that an increase in trade openness is associated with a higher rate of deforestation. This finding is further supported by the robustness check conducted using the Trade Globalisation Index. Furthermore, a U-shaped relationship is observed between deforestation and income, which contradicts the Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis.

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来源期刊
Forest Policy and Economics
Forest Policy and Economics 农林科学-林学
CiteScore
9.00
自引率
7.50%
发文量
148
审稿时长
21.9 weeks
期刊介绍: Forest Policy and Economics is a leading scientific journal that publishes peer-reviewed policy and economics research relating to forests, forested landscapes, forest-related industries, and other forest-relevant land uses. It also welcomes contributions from other social sciences and humanities perspectives that make clear theoretical, conceptual and methodological contributions to the existing state-of-the-art literature on forests and related land use systems. These disciplines include, but are not limited to, sociology, anthropology, human geography, history, jurisprudence, planning, development studies, and psychology research on forests. Forest Policy and Economics is global in scope and publishes multiple article types of high scientific standard. Acceptance for publication is subject to a double-blind peer-review process.
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