Biofouling and corrosion rate of welded Nickel Aluminium Bronze in natural and simulated seawater.

Updated understanding on the effect of biofouling on corrosion rate is needed to protect marine structures as climate change is altering seawater physiochemistry and biofouling organism distribution. Multi-disciplinary techniques can improve understanding of biofouling development and associated corrosion rates on metals immersed in natural seawater (NSW). In this study, the development of biofouling and corrosion on welded Nickel Aluminium Bronze (NAB) was investigated through long-term immersion tests in NSW, simulated seawater (SSW) and air. Biofouling was affected by geographic location within the marina and influenced corrosion extent. The corrosion rate of NAB was accelerated in the initial months of exposure in NSW (1.27 mm.yr^-1) and then settled to 0.11 mm.yr^-1 (annual average). This was significantly higher than the 0.06 mm.yr^-1 corrosion rate measured in SSW, which matched published rates. The results suggest that corrosion rates for cast NAB should be revised to take account of biofouling and updated seawater physiochemistry.