指责死者

IF 0.7 2区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY
Anneli Jefferson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

道德指责应该止于坟墓吗?我们经常指责死者生前所做的坏事。但是,指责死者对那些认为我们的指责行为旨在向不法行为者传达道德上的不认同或改善他们的道德能动性的说法提出了初步挑战。如果把这些目的作为指责的定义,那么指责死者就变得不可能了。但是,即使从范式上讲,指责是一种道德参与形式,其目的在于改变不法行为者,指责死者也可能显得不合理、无意义甚至不合理。在本文中,我将解释如何使对死者的指责合情合理。然而,并不是所有指责死者的案例都符合这一解释,因为指责死者的做法并不是千篇一律的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Blaming the dead

Should moral blame stop at the grave? We often blame the dead for the bad things they did while alive. But blaming the dead poses a prima facie challenge to accounts which take our blaming practices to aim at communicating moral disapproval to wrongdoers or at improving their moral agency. If these kinds of aims are made definitional for blame, blaming the dead becomes impossible. But even on accounts which say that paradigmatically, blame is a form of moral engagement which aims to effect changes in the wrongdoer, blaming the dead may seem unjustified, pointless or even irrational. In this paper, I explain how blaming the dead can be made sense of and justified. However, not all cases of blaming the dead fit this explanation, because blaming the dead is not a homogenous practice.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
11.10%
发文量
82
期刊介绍: ''Founded by Mark Sacks in 1993, the European Journal of Philosophy has come to occupy a distinctive and highly valued place amongst the philosophical journals. The aim of EJP has been to bring together the best work from those working within the "analytic" and "continental" traditions, and to encourage connections between them, without diluting their respective priorities and concerns. This has enabled EJP to publish a wide range of material of the highest standard from philosophers across the world, reflecting the best thinking from a variety of philosophical perspectives, in a way that is accessible to all of them.''
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