精液增稠剂中的抗生素--多重悖论。

IF 2.1
Jane M Morrell, Aleksandar Cojkic, Pongpreecha Malaluang, Theodoros Ntallaris, Johanna Lindahl, Ingrid Hansson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自几十年前开始对牲畜进行商业人工授精以来,在精液增效剂中添加抗生素多年来一直被认为是理所当然的。然而,现在人们越来越意识到,这种非治疗性使用抗菌剂的做法违背了当前医疗和兽医专业人员应遵循的谨慎使用建议。此外,抗生素并非良药,它对精子样本、受精雌性动物、工作人员以及潜在的环境都有负面影响。本综述的目的有三:强调精液扩增剂中使用抗生素的事实,结果是全球在动物育种中使用了大量抗生素;综述最近关于为此目的使用抗生素的负面影响的研究,并探讨可能的替代品。最近,一些国家(但并非所有国家)对精液添加剂的相关立法进行了修改,这给精液生产商是否应在精液添加剂中添加抗生素留下了问号。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Antibiotics in semen extenders - a multiplicity of paradoxes.

Addition of antibiotics to semen extenders was taken for granted for many years, from the time that commercial artificial insemination in livestock first began many decades ago. However, there is now a growing realisation that this non-therapeutic utilisation of antibacterial agents is contrary to current recommendations for prudent use that medical and veterinary professionals are advised to follow. Furthermore, antibiotics are not benign, having negative effects on sperm samples, the inseminated female, personnel and potentially the environment. The purpose of this review is three-fold: to highlight the fact that antibiotics are used in semen extenders, with the result that considerable amounts are used globally in animal breeding, to review recent studies on the negative aspects of using antibiotics for this purpose, and to look at possible alternatives. Recent changes in the legislation regarding semen extenders occurred in some, but not all, countries, leaving question marks for semen producers as to whether antibiotics should be added to semen extenders or not.

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