青少年抑制控制的多变量评估:与精神病理学和大脑功能的联系

IF 4.8 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Psychological Science Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-06 DOI:10.1177/09567976241231574
Elise M Cardinale, Jessica Bezek, Olivia Siegal, Gabrielle F Freitag, Anni Subar, Parmis Khosravi, Ajitha Mallidi, Olivia Peterson, Isaac Morales, Simone P Haller, Courtney Filippi, Kyunghun Lee, Melissa A Brotman, Ellen Leibenluft, Daniel S Pine, Julia O Linke, Katharina Kircanski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

抑制控制是许多认知和大脑发育理论的核心,而抑制控制的损伤被认为是发育性精神病理学的基础。在本研究中,我们测试了抑制控制与青少年精神病理学中三种常见症状(注意力缺陷/多动障碍(ADHD)、焦虑和易怒)之间是否存在共同或独特的关联。我们使用四种不同的实验任务对抑制控制能力进行量化,以估计 246 名症状类型和程度各异的青少年(8-18 岁)的潜在变量。研究对象来自华盛顿特区。结合心理病理学双因素模型的结构方程建模结果显示,抑制控制可以预测共同或一般心理病理学维度,但不能预测多动症特异性、焦虑特异性或易怒特异性维度。在静息状态功能磁共振成像中,抑制控制还显示出与额顶叶控制网络的整体效率有显著的选择性关联。这些结果表明,与静息态大脑功能相关的基于表现的抑制控制是预测青少年精神病理学合并症的重要指标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Multivariate Assessment of Inhibitory Control in Youth: Links With Psychopathology and Brain Function.

Inhibitory control is central to many theories of cognitive and brain development, and impairments in inhibitory control are posited to underlie developmental psychopathology. In this study, we tested the possibility of shared versus unique associations between inhibitory control and three common symptom dimensions in youth psychopathology: attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), anxiety, and irritability. We quantified inhibitory control using four different experimental tasks to estimate a latent variable in 246 youth (8-18 years old) with varying symptom types and levels. Participants were recruited from the Washington, D.C., metro region. Results of structural equation modeling integrating a bifactor model of psychopathology revealed that inhibitory control predicted a shared or general psychopathology dimension, but not ADHD-specific, anxiety-specific, or irritability-specific dimensions. Inhibitory control also showed a significant, selective association with global efficiency in a frontoparietal control network delineated during resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging. These results support performance-based inhibitory control linked to resting-state brain function as an important predictor of comorbidity in youth psychopathology.

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来源期刊
Psychological Science
Psychological Science PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
13.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
156
期刊介绍: Psychological Science, the flagship journal of The Association for Psychological Science (previously the American Psychological Society), is a leading publication in the field with a citation ranking/impact factor among the top ten worldwide. It publishes authoritative articles covering various domains of psychological science, including brain and behavior, clinical science, cognition, learning and memory, social psychology, and developmental psychology. In addition to full-length articles, the journal features summaries of new research developments and discussions on psychological issues in government and public affairs. "Psychological Science" is published twelve times annually.
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