J. Gayle Beck, Elizabeth L. Griffith, Rimsha Majeed, Melissa S. Beyer, Mya E. Bowen, Bre'Anna L. Free
{"title":"亲密伴侣暴力受害者的社会问题解决：探索羞耻感和创伤后应激障碍症状的相对作用。","authors":"J. Gayle Beck, Elizabeth L. Griffith, Rimsha Majeed, Melissa S. Beyer, Mya E. Bowen, Bre'Anna L. Free","doi":"10.1002/jclp.23675","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div>\n \n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Objective</h3>\n \n <p>This study examined the contributions of shame and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms to two dimensions of social problem-solving.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Method</h3>\n \n <p>A sample of 426 women who were seeking mental health assistance following experiences of intimate partner violence completed self-report and clinician measures. Separate path analyses were conducted for problem orientation and problem-solving styles.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Results</h3>\n \n <p>In the model examining problem orientation, higher levels of shame were significantly associated with lower levels of positive problem orientation (<i>f</i><sup>2</sup> = 0.32) and higher levels of negative problem orientation (<i>f</i><sup>2</sup> = 0.92), with large effects noted. PTSD symptoms were significantly, positively associated with negative problem orientation (<i>f</i><sup>2</sup> = 0.3, large effect). When examining problem-solving styles, shame showed a significant negative association with rational style (<i>f</i><sup>2</sup> = 0.08, small effect) and significant positive associations with impulsive style (<i>f</i><sup>2</sup> = 0.45, large effect) and avoidant style (<i>f</i><sup>2</sup> = 0.48, large effect). PTSD symptoms did not return significant associations with any of the three problem-solving styles.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Conclusion</h3>\n \n <p>Results indicate that shame holds notable associations with both dimensions of social problem-solving, relative to PTSD symptoms, and are discussed in light of current models of post-trauma functioning. Implications for clinical care and early intervention efforts are highlighted.</p>\n </section>\n </div>","PeriodicalId":15395,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Clinical Psychology","volume":"80 7","pages":"1490-1503"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Social problem-solving in intimate partner violence victims: Exploring the relative contributions of shame and PTSD symptoms\",\"authors\":\"J. Gayle Beck, Elizabeth L. Griffith, Rimsha Majeed, Melissa S. Beyer, Mya E. Bowen, Bre'Anna L. Free\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/jclp.23675\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div>\\n \\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Objective</h3>\\n \\n <p>This study examined the contributions of shame and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms to two dimensions of social problem-solving.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Method</h3>\\n \\n <p>A sample of 426 women who were seeking mental health assistance following experiences of intimate partner violence completed self-report and clinician measures. Separate path analyses were conducted for problem orientation and problem-solving styles.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Results</h3>\\n \\n <p>In the model examining problem orientation, higher levels of shame were significantly associated with lower levels of positive problem orientation (<i>f</i><sup>2</sup> = 0.32) and higher levels of negative problem orientation (<i>f</i><sup>2</sup> = 0.92), with large effects noted. PTSD symptoms were significantly, positively associated with negative problem orientation (<i>f</i><sup>2</sup> = 0.3, large effect). When examining problem-solving styles, shame showed a significant negative association with rational style (<i>f</i><sup>2</sup> = 0.08, small effect) and significant positive associations with impulsive style (<i>f</i><sup>2</sup> = 0.45, large effect) and avoidant style (<i>f</i><sup>2</sup> = 0.48, large effect). PTSD symptoms did not return significant associations with any of the three problem-solving styles.</p>\\n </section>\\n \\n <section>\\n \\n <h3> Conclusion</h3>\\n \\n <p>Results indicate that shame holds notable associations with both dimensions of social problem-solving, relative to PTSD symptoms, and are discussed in light of current models of post-trauma functioning. Implications for clinical care and early intervention efforts are highlighted.</p>\\n </section>\\n </div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":15395,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Clinical Psychology\",\"volume\":\"80 7\",\"pages\":\"1490-1503\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-03-06\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Clinical Psychology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"102\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jclp.23675\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"心理学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Clinical Psychology","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jclp.23675","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Social problem-solving in intimate partner violence victims: Exploring the relative contributions of shame and PTSD symptoms
Objective
This study examined the contributions of shame and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms to two dimensions of social problem-solving.
Method
A sample of 426 women who were seeking mental health assistance following experiences of intimate partner violence completed self-report and clinician measures. Separate path analyses were conducted for problem orientation and problem-solving styles.
Results
In the model examining problem orientation, higher levels of shame were significantly associated with lower levels of positive problem orientation (f2 = 0.32) and higher levels of negative problem orientation (f2 = 0.92), with large effects noted. PTSD symptoms were significantly, positively associated with negative problem orientation (f2 = 0.3, large effect). When examining problem-solving styles, shame showed a significant negative association with rational style (f2 = 0.08, small effect) and significant positive associations with impulsive style (f2 = 0.45, large effect) and avoidant style (f2 = 0.48, large effect). PTSD symptoms did not return significant associations with any of the three problem-solving styles.
Conclusion
Results indicate that shame holds notable associations with both dimensions of social problem-solving, relative to PTSD symptoms, and are discussed in light of current models of post-trauma functioning. Implications for clinical care and early intervention efforts are highlighted.
期刊介绍：
Founded in 1945, the Journal of Clinical Psychology is a peer-reviewed forum devoted to research, assessment, and practice. Published eight times a year, the Journal includes research studies; articles on contemporary professional issues, single case research; brief reports (including dissertations in brief); notes from the field; and news and notes. In addition to papers on psychopathology, psychodiagnostics, and the psychotherapeutic process, the journal welcomes articles focusing on psychotherapy effectiveness research, psychological assessment and treatment matching, clinical outcomes, clinical health psychology, and behavioral medicine.
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