自闭症谱系障碍学龄前儿童家庭中母亲和父亲对诊断的洞察力和反应:与观察到的父母敏感性和父母间互动的关联。

IF 3.3 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL
Attachment & Human Development Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-07 DOI:10.1080/14616734.2024.2326416
David Oppenheim, Nina Koren-Karie, Michal Slonim, Michal Mottes-Peleg, Efrat Sher-Censor, Smadar Dolev, Nurit Yirmiya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童父母的敏感性基于父母的洞察力和对儿童诊断的决心。这一点在对母亲的研究中得到了证实,我们研究了父亲是否也是如此。此外,我们还询问了父母的洞察力和决断力是否会影响一般心智,从而也会在父母与父母的互动中表现出来。80 名患有自闭症的学龄前男孩和他们的父母都参与了这项研究。不出所料,洞察力更强的父亲和决断力更强的母亲更敏感。与预期相反的是,在父亲的决断力和母亲的洞察力与他们的敏感度之间没有发现任何关联。父母的洞察力和决断力与父母之间的积极互动之间存在关联。这些研究结果首次证明了 ASD 儿童父亲的洞察力与敏感性之间的联系。此外,这些研究还表明,洞察力和解决能力都涉及一般心智化,这在亲子互动和父母与父母的互动中都很明显。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Maternal and paternal insightfulness and reaction to the diagnosis in families of preschoolers with Autism spectrum disorder: associations with observed parental sensitivity and inter-parent interaction.

Sensitivity among parents of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is based on parental insightfulness and on resolution regarding the child's diagnosis. This has been supported in studies of mothers, and we examined whether the same is true regarding fathers. Also, we asked whether parents' Insightfulness and Resolution tap general mentalization and therefore also be expressed in parent-parent interactions. Eighty preschooler boys with ASD and both of their parents participated. As expected, fathers who were more insightful and mothers who were more resolved were more sensitive. Contrary to expectations, no associations were found between fathers' resolution and mothers' insightfulness and their sensitivity. Associations were found between parental insightfulness and resolution and positive parent-parent interaction. The findings are the first to demonstrate the insightfulness-sensitivity link among fathers of children with ASD. Also, they suggest that both insightfulness and resolution involve general mentalization that is evident both in parent-child and parent-parent interactions.

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来源期刊
Attachment & Human Development
Attachment & Human Development PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-
CiteScore
7.00
自引率
6.20%
发文量
11
期刊介绍: Attachment & Human Development is the leading forum for the presentation of empirical research, reviews and clinical case studies that reflect contemporary advances in attachment theory and research. The journal addresses the growing demand from the domains of psychology, psychiatry, psychotherapy and related disciplines including nursing and social work, for a clear presentation of ideas, methods and research based on attachment theory.
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