通过吸入薰衣草和佛手柑精油对外科重症监护室病人的焦虑水平和睡眠质量的影响。

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Çağla Toprak , Perihan Ergin Ozcan , İlker Demirbolat , Ahmet Kalaycioglu , Nuray Akyuz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于重症监护中存在诸多压力,患者会出现常见的社会心理问题。其中,焦虑和睡眠质量下降是常见问题。本研究旨在确定吸入薰衣草和佛手柑精油对外科重症监护室患者焦虑和睡眠质量的影响。本研究纳入了土耳其伊斯坦布尔一家医院重症监护室的 54 名住院患者。他们被随机分为三组(薰衣草组、佛手柑组和对照组)。干预组在枕头上滴 3 滴薰衣草精油或佛手柑精油,持续 20 分钟,然后将枕头放在离病人头部 10 厘米远的地方。这种干预措施持续了两个晚上。使用 "状态-特质焦虑量表(STAI)"和 "理查德-坎贝尔睡眠量表(RCSS)"对患者的睡眠质量和焦虑水平进行评估。数据分析采用卡方检验、独立 t 检验和单因素方差分析。结果显示,薰衣草组和佛手柑组的焦虑评分明显下降。睡眠质量得分明显提高(p=<0.001)。对照组的睡眠质量得分较低。吸入薰衣草和佛手柑精油似乎能有效减轻外科重症监护室患者的焦虑并改善其睡眠质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The effect of lavender and bergamot oil applied via inhalation on the anxiety level and sleep quality of surgical intensive care unit patients

Objective

Due to numerous stressors in intensive care, common psychosocial problems arise in patients. Among these, decreased anxiety and sleep quality are observed. This study aims to determine the effect of lavender and bergamot oil applied by inhalation on anxiety and sleep quality in surgical intensive care unit patients.

Methods

Fifty-four patients hospitalized in the intensive care unit of a hospital in Istanbul, Turkey, were included in this study. They were randomly divided into three groups (Lavender, Bergamot, Control). Intervention groups were exposed to 3 drops of lavender oil or bergamot oil on pillows for 20 min, which were then placed 10 cm away from the patient's head. This intervention was applied for two nights. The patients' sleep quality and anxiety level were evaluated using the “State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)” and “Richard-Campbell Sleep Scale (RCSS).” Data were analyzed using Chi-square, independent t-test, One-way ANOVA tests.

Results

According to our results, anxiety scores significantly decreased in the lavender and bergamot groups. Sleep quality scores significantly increased (p = <0.001). The control group showed lower sleep quality scores.

Conclusion

Lavender and bergamot oil inhalation appeared effective in reducing anxiety and improving sleep quality in surgical intensive care unit patients.

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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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