High-resolution mapping type WENO-Z schemes for solving compressible flow

This paper presents a new WENO-Z scheme (WENO-MZ) that incorporates a mapping function to enhance the weights of the less smooth sub-stencils. The mapping function uses an innovative approach to modify the weight ratio of the less smooth sub-stencil to the smooth stencil. In addition, we present the WENO-MD scheme, which is a further development of the WENO-MZ scheme that incorporates a modifier function. The WENO-MD scheme shows improvements over the WENO-MZ scheme by achieving an improved optimal order at critical points in higher orders and by increasing the proportion of less smooth sub-stencils. Theoretical and numerical experiments have shown that the newly developed methods have improved shock capture capabilities and resolution compared to WENO-JS, WENO-Z, WENO-M, WENO-D, and WENO-AIM, and also lead to significant computational time savings compared to WENO-M and WENO-AIM.