尼加拉瓜农村米斯基图人和梅斯蒂索人面部种族偏好的文化预测因素

IF 2.4 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL
J. -L. Jucker, T. Thornborrow, C. Batres, I. M. Penton-Voak, M. A. Jamieson, D. M. Burt, W. N. Bowie, M. J. Tovée, L. G. Boothroyd
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引用次数: 0

摘要

基本的视觉经验以及与种族和人种有关的文化关联,都可能导致观察者偏好或不偏好某些面部人种线索。鉴于视觉媒体对人脸的选择具有很大的偏向性,白人在电影和电视中的比例过高,而且具有很强的特权,对于视觉媒体相对陌生的群体来说,他们对面部种族标记的态度可能会经历一个额外的、普遍的来源。在目前的研究中,我们比较了生活在尼加拉瓜加勒比海沿岸社区的梅斯蒂索人和米斯基图人,他们有无经常接触电视的机会,以及他们对被操纵为看起来更像或更不像白人的面部刺激物(黑人与白人、黑人与梅斯蒂索人、梅斯蒂索人与白人)的相对偏好。结果显示,尽管脸型的变化并不影响人们的偏好,但所有族群总体上都偏好肤色较浅的图像。受教育年限较长的人比受教育年限较短的人更喜欢较白的面孔,而看电视较多的人则更喜欢较白的面孔,只有在颜色(而不是形状)被处理过的情况下才会如此。本研究从种族、地位和技术转型等更广泛的关系角度对研究结果进行了讨论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cultural Predictors of Facial Ethnicity Preference in the Miskitu and Mestizos of Rural Nicaragua
Both basic visual experience and cultural associations with race and ethnicity may contribute to the extent observers do or do not favor some facial ethnicity cues over others. Given that visual media contain a highly biased selection of faces, with Whiteness both over-represented and strongly privileged in film and television, communities for whom visual media are relatively novel may experience an additional, pervasive source of attitudes to facial ethnicity markers. In the current research, we compared individuals of Mestizo and Miskitu identities living in communities on the Caribbean Coast of Nicaragua with, and without, regular access to television on their relative preference for facial stimuli manipulated to look more or less White (Black vs White, Black vs Mestizo, Mestizo vs White). Results showed that all communities showed an overall preference for images with lighter skin, although changes in facial shape did not affect preferences. Those who had attended more years of education preferred whiter faces than those with less education, and those who watched more television preferred whiter faces more only where color (rather than shape) had been manipulated. Results are discussed in terms of the broader relations around ethnicity, status, and technological transition in this area.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
6.70%
发文量
69
期刊介绍: Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology publishes papers that focus on the interrelationships between culture and psychological processes. Submitted manuscripts may report results from either cross-cultural comparative research or results from other types of research concerning the ways in which culture (and related concepts such as ethnicity) affect the thinking and behavior of individuals as well as how individual thought and behavior define and reflect aspects of culture. Review papers and innovative reformulations of cross-cultural theory will also be considered. Studies reporting data from within a single nation should focus on cross-cultural perspective. Empirical studies must be described in sufficient detail to be potentially replicable.
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